Transit-oriented development (TOD) focuses on creating livable, walkable communities with businesses, services, and housing near transit. Urban Institute experts are examining where TOD is being built effectively and identifying best practices to help local, state, and federal stakeholders encourage additional TOD that improves lives.

Research and Evidence Housing and Communities
Expertise Urban Development and Transportation
Tags Transportation Public and private investment Neighborhood change Multifamily housing Land use and zoning Infrastructure Housing markets Housing development and supply chain Housing affordability and supply Equitable development
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  • Summary

    Explore transit-accessible housing by state and urban area, compare available transit options, and view transit-oriented development trends over time.




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    About

    Illustrated city with colorful buildings, trees, people, a bus stop, and a bright pink train in the foreground.

     

    Through research, data tools, and partnerships, Urban’s transit-oriented development (TOD) work offers key insights and evidence-based best practices that help communities create more vibrant, livable, and affordable neighborhoods near transit.

    Our vision

    • Increasing access to housing near transit for all families—no matter their income—without displacing existing communities.
    • Boosting transit ridership and reducing pollution by creating vibrant, walkable communities around stations.
    • Maximizing public resources to ensure planning for housing, land use, and public transportation improves residents’ quality of life.

    What we do

    We conduct rigorous research to identify best practices for advancing TOD, including:

    We create datasets and interactive tools that fill gaps in public data and provide changemakers with insights on how to address challenges in their communities. We use state-of-the-art methods to generate innovative datasets that help leaders evaluate their policy decisions. We’ve also developed an interactive map and data tool demonstrating how zoning changes could make homes near transit possible.

    We work with state and local policymakers and other stakeholders to help them understand who makes decisions about TOD in their communities. This includes:

    • Working with Minnesota’s Metropolitan Council to revise its TOD policy, with the goal of maximizing opportunities for development near the Twin Cities’ light rail and bus rapid transit stations.
    • Helping metropolitan planning organizations throughout the US coordinate their transportation and housing policies.
    • Conducting a national survey of metropolitan planning organizations and investigating how well they represent their constituents.

     

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    Staff
    • Principal Research Associate
    • Senior Research Associate
    • Senior Research Associate