During 2008–10, 16.5 million civilian men age 18–44 in the United States lived in families with incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty level; 15 million of these men did not have college degrees. Almost all low-income men lived in metropolitan areas, but their race and ethnicity, employment, marriage rates, and health insurance status varied from place to place.
The map below displays the geographic variation in these characteristics of low-income men age 18–44 without bachelor’s degrees living in 64 US metropolitan areas.
A large number of US men of prime working age are neither gainfully employed nor pursuing education or other training, suggesting a potentially significant disconnection from mainstream economic and social life. The Urban Institute, funded by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, US Department of Health and Human Services, convened the Race, Place, and Poverty symposium to better understand the experiences of men who were disengaged or at high risk of disengagement from mainstream economic and social systems. The symposium explored the state of knowledge on disconnected low-income men and discussed effective strategies for improving their lives.
The five briefs in this series on disconnected low-income men provide a geographic and demographic snapshot of low-income men, examine their education, employment, health, and heightened risk of incarceration and disenfranchisement, and summarize the symposium. A related background paper prepared for the symposium features key themes from ethnographic and other qualitative research.
- A Demographic Snapshot of Disconnected Low-Income Men
Marla McDaniel, Margaret Simms, Karina Fortuny, and William Monson - Education and Employment of Disconnected Low-Income Men
Margaret Simms, Karina Fortuny, Marla McDaniel, and William Monson - The Health of Disconnected Low-Income Men
Margaret Simms, Marla McDaniel, William Monson, and Karina Fortuny - Imprisonment and Disenfranchisement of Disconnected Low-Income Men
Marla McDaniel, Margaret Simms, William Monson, and Karina Fortuny - Summary of an Urban Ethnographers’ Symposium on Low-Income Men
Margaret Simms, Marla McDaniel, and William Monson - Low-Income Men at the Margins: Caught at the Intersection of Race, Place, and Poverty
Margaret Simms, Marla McDaniel, William Monson, and Karina Fortuny
Additional funding for this initiative was provided by the Annie E. Casey Foundation through the Low-Income Working Families initiative.