A joint project of the Urban Institute and The Center for What Works
The Outcome Indicators Project provides a framework for tracking nonprofit performance. It suggests candidate outcomes and outcome indicators to assist nonprofit organizations that seek to develop new outcome monitoring processes or improve their existing systems.
This website contains three primary elements:
- Building a Common Outcome Framework to Measure Nonprofit Performance
This paper describes the rationale for the project and the project components. It also suggests sources for the outcomes and outcome indicators included in the project to date. - Outcomes and Performance Indicators for 14 Specific Program Areas
These reports apply the Outcome Framework to 14 program areas. For each program, there is a sample mission statement, an outcome sequence chart, a table of candidate program-specific outcomes, and data collection strategies with suggested data sources for each outcome indicator. For convenience, the outcome sequence chart and table of candidate program-specific outcomes are available for download. The sequence chart is an MS Word document and the table is an MS Excel spreadsheet. The program reports are available as PDFs. Program areas include:- Adult Education and Family Literacy (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart - Advocacy (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart - Affordable Housing (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart - Assisted Living (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart - Business Assistance (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart - Community Organizing (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart - Emergency Shelter (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart
- Employment Training (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart - Health Risk Reduction (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart - Performing Arts (PDF)
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Word Document | Excel Chart - Prisoner Re-entry (PDF)
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Word Document | Excel Chart - Transitional Housing (PDF)
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Word Document | Excel Chart - Youth Mentoring (PDF)
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Word Document | Excel Chart - Youth Tutoring (PDF)
Download as:
Word Document | Excel Chart
- Adult Education and Family Literacy (PDF)
- Nonprofit Taxonomy of Outcomes
This report provides basic, generic outcomes and performance indicators that can be used for any program.
Additional Resources
- The Urban Institute Series on Outcome Management for Nonprofit Organizations
Key Steps in Outcome Management by Harry P. Hatry and Linda M. Lampkin
Finding Out What Happened to Former Clients by Ritu Nayyar-Stone and Harry P. Hatry
Surveying Clients about Outcomes by Martin D. Abravanel
Analyzing Outcome Information by Harry P. Hatry, Jake Cowan and Michael Hendricks
Developing Community-wide Outcome Indicators for Specific Services by Harry P. Hatry, Jake Cowan, Ken Weiner and Linda M. Lampkin
Using Outcome Information by Elaine Morley and Linda M. Lampkin
- The Center for What Works Performance Measurement Toolkit and other tips, tools, resources and training
- "Measuring Program Outcomes: A Practical Approach" by the United Way of America
- "Ten Steps to a Results-Based Monitoring and Evaluation System 2004" by World Bank
- "Guidebook for Performance Measurement, 1999" by Turning Point
- Boys & Girls Club of America, "Youth Development Outcome Measurement Tool Kit"
- Benchmarking for Nonprofits: How to Measure, Manage, and Improve Performance by Jason Saul
This web site made possible by The Urban Institute and The Center for What Works. Project funders include the Cisco Systems Foundation, The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and W.K. Kellogg Foundation.
Email us with your questions.