Improving the health and well-being of people with Long COVID requires a holistic and multidisciplinary approach, within and beyond the health care system. The Urban Institute submitted this letter to the US Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions for the record to share some of our recent survey findings on the prevalence of Long COVID and the economic and health challenges facing those who experience it. While we wait for research and clinical trials on Long COVID, which must be urgently prioritized, we must ensure that people have access to quality and affordable health care and their basic needs are met.