Fact Sheet The Financial Health of Community-Based Development Organizations
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State and Metropolitan Statistical Area Fact Sheets
Lydia Lo, Corianne Payton Scally, Jesse Lecy, Shubhangi Kumari
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Nonprofit community-based development organizations (CBDOs) work in low-income communities and communities of color to implement development projects, such as affordable housing and community facilities, and provide programs and activities that meet community needs. They need financial resiliency and sustainability to ensure they can continue to serve their missions in their communities.

To better understand the financial characteristics and health of the nonprofit CBDO sector today and over time, this study is the first to link CBDOs to their financial data reported to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to maintain their tax-exempt status. It examines sector funding flows, leverage, and liquidity by organizational size, geographic region, and real estate holdings.

The fact sheets in this publication report on average financial characteristics and financial metric scores for organizations within each state and the District of Columbia and select metropolitan statistical areas containing at least 10 CBDOs.

These fact sheets provide a more localized picture of CBDOs to help stakeholders—such as investors, technical assistance providers, and policymakers—assess financial strengths to build on and gaps to fill. Although these data are useful for these purposes, they should be treated as estimates because of limitations in how this study identified CBDOs and the inability to connect the data with comprehensive service areas.

These fact sheets were corrected on September 30, 2022. Originally, we described our unit of analysis as 5,720 unique CBDOs filing taxes in 2018, but we actually analyzed the number of tax-filing records in 2018 filed by 5,603 unique CBDOs. Some CBDOs filed more than one tax statement in 2018 (e.g., for address updates, recent tax year amendments, or within-year amendments). Numbers throughout these fact sheets are based on the correct unit of analysis and have not changed. Moreover, most states or MSAs had negligible differences (less than 5 percent) between the number of tax filings and the number of unique organizations. We keep the “organization” language throughout these fact sheets because it is easier to understand, but mentions of CBDOs in this study should be interpreted as CBDO tax filings in 2018. For more information, see urban.org/projects/grounding-values-cbdos.

On page 1, we added text to clarify that the MSAs included in the study each had 10 or more  tax filings from active CBDOs.
Research and Evidence Research to Action Housing and Communities Nonprofits and Philanthropy
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Tags Housing affordability and supply National Center for Charitable Statistics data Nonprofit data and statistics Greater DC Quantitative data analysis Community and economic development
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