ProjectReproductive Health Experiences and Access (RHEA) StudyHow is reproductive health care changing post-Dobbs?

Project Navigation
  • Project Home
  • How We’re Conducting Our Research
  • State Policy Backgrounds
  • Community Advisory Board
  • Project Staff
  • Glossary

  • Body
    Reproductive Health Experiences and Access in

    Last updated on December 19, 2025

    Wisconsin is characterized as a restrictive state by the Guttmacher Institute.

    Abortion is banned after 22 weeks gestational duration (with exceptions for preservation of the mother’s life or physical health).

    In the US, people who are not white and people with low incomes are more likely to experience barriers to reproductive health care access.
     


    IN THIS STATE

    As of 2023, 1.2 million women1 are of reproductive age in Wisconsin.

    • 10.9 percent are low income (similar to the national average), making them likely eligible for Medicaid
    • 25.8 percent are nonwhite (lower than the national average), and Hispanic people are the largest nonwhite group (9.4 percent; similar to the national average)
    • 6.0 percent are uninsured (lower than the national average)


    Wisconsin has not expanded Medicaid and provides coverage only to parents and adults without dependent children with incomes up to 100 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL) and pregnant women up to 306 percent of FPL. Wisconsin has not extended pregnancy-related Medicaid coverage up to 12 months postpartum. Wisconsin does not use state funds to cover abortion for Medicaid beneficiaries with limited exceptions. The state does cover family planning services for people not otherwise eligible for Medicaid with incomes up to 306 percent of FPL.

    Accessing Abortion Care

    In 2020, four clinics provided abortions in Wisconsin. In 2025, five clinics provided abortions. This number does not include hospitals.

    Crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs) are organizations—often operated by anti-abortion, nonmedical, and/or religiously affiliated groups—that aim to deter pregnant people from certain reproductive health care services, including abortion and some contraceptive methods. In 2023, there were 53 CPCs in Wisconsin. These centers receive state funding.
     

    Abortion providers face the following restrictions that limit their ability to practice: 

    Red Check Box
    abortion provider requirements (e.g., must be a physician or must be an OB-GYN specifically)
    Body

    Accessing Contraceptive Care

    According to Power to Decide, around 325,000 women of reproductive age in Wisconsin live in contraceptive deserts, putting them at increased risk of a mistimed or unintended pregnancy.

    Body

    What to Watch For

    In 2015, Wisconsin passed Act 56, a 22-week abortion ban (or 20 weeks postfertilization). That ban is currently in effect.

    After the US Supreme Court struck down Roe v. Wade in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, abortion health care services were unavailable in Wisconsin for 15 months (June 2022 to September 2023) because of an 1849 state law. The state’s attorney general filed a lawsuit (Kaul v. Urmanski) challenging the 1849 law. Abortion care resumed in September 2023 following a lower court decision that the law did not ban consensual medical abortions. In July 2025, the state Supreme Court ruled that the 1849 state law had been impliedly repealed by subsequent legislation and does not ban abortion.
     




    1 Though we use the terminology of woman/women, we recognize that not all individuals capable of pregnancy identify as women.