Skip to main content
The Urban.org Logo
Topics
  • Aging and retirement
  • Children and youth
  • Climate, disasters, and environment
  • Crime, justice, and safety
  • Economic mobility and inequality
  • Education
  • Evidence-based policy capacity
  • Families
  • Global Issues
  • Health and health care
  • Housing
  • Housing finance
  • Immigrants and immigration
  • Land use
  • Neighborhoods, cities, and metros
  • Nonprofits and philanthropy
  • Race and equity
  • Sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression
  • Social safety net
  • State and local finance
  • Taxes and budgets
  • Wealth and financial well-being
  • Workforce
  • View all
  • Stories, Data Tools, Blogs
  • Stories and data tools
  • Urban Wire
  • Critical Value podcast
  • Evidence and Ideas for Change
  • Data@Urban
  • Partner projects
  • How We Work
  • How We Work
  • Year in Review: 2021
  • Researcher Principles
  • Events
  • Events Home
  • Past Events
  • About
  • About Urban
  • Our People
  • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
  • Our Story
  • Support Urban
  • Our Funding
  • Contact Us
  • News Room
  • Careers
  • Support Urban
  • Donate
  • Get Involved
  • Ways to Give
  • Policy Centers
  • Center on Education Data and Policy
  • Center on Labor, Human Services, and Population
  • Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy
  • Health Policy Center
  • Housing Finance Policy Center
  • Income and Benefits Policy Center
  • Justice Policy Center
  • Metropolitan Housing and Communities Policy Center
  • Office of Race and Equity Research
  • Research to Action Lab
  • Statistical Methods Group
  • Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center
  • View all
  • Main navigation

  • Topics
  • Stories, Data Tools, Blogs
  • Events
  • Research Area
  • Children and youth (2)
  • Economic mobility and inequality (2)
  • Education (2)
  • Families (2)
  • Neighborhoods, cities, and metros (2)
  • Nonprofits and philanthropy (2)
  • Social safety net (2)
  • Workforce (2)
  • Race and equity (1)
  • Tags
  • Alternative or nonstandard work arrangements (2)
  • Assistance for women and children (2)
  • Child care (2)
  • Child care and early childhood education (2)
  • Child care and workers (2)
  • Children's health and development (2)
  • Community-based care (2)
  • COVID-19 (2)
  • Early childhood education (2)
  • Families with low incomes (2)
  • Family care and support (2)
  • Kids in context (2)
  • Parenting (2)
  • Race, gender, class, and ethnicity (2)
  • Racial and ethnic disparities (2)
  • State and local tax issues (2)
  • Work-family balance (2)
  • Work scheduling (1)
  • Author
  • Diane Schilder (2)
  • Gina Adams (2)
  • Laura Wagner (2)
  • Cary Lou (1)
  • Peter Willenborg (1)
  • Policy Center
  • Center on Labor, Human Services, and Population (2)
  • Content Type
    State
  • Oklahoma (2)
  • Connecticut (1)
  • District of Columbia (1)
  • Counties and Regions
    City
  • Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (345)
  • Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD (17)
  • New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (13)
  • Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (12)
  • Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (7)
  • Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI (5)
  • Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (4)
  • Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA (3)
  • Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY (3)
  • Memphis, TN-MS-AR (3)
  • Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ (3)
  • San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA (3)
  • Tulsa, OK (3)
  • Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT (2)
  • Cleveland-Elyria, OH (2)
  • Enid, OK (2)
  • Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT (2)
  • Kansas City, MO-KS (2)
  • Lawton, OK (2)
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (2)
  • New Haven-Milford, CT (2)
  • Norwich-New London, CT (2)
  • Oklahoma City, OK (2)
  • St. Louis, MO-IL (2)
  • Bangor, ME (1)
  • Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (1)
  • Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (1)
  • Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (1)
  • Columbus, OH (1)
  • Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (1)
  • Michigan City-La Porte, IN (1)
  • Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (1)
  • Pittsburgh, PA (1)
  • Providence-Warwick, RI-MA (1)
  • San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX (1)
  • San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA (1)
  • Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (1)
  • Fort Smith, AR-OK (2)

    Footer Main

  • About
  • How We Work
  • Researcher Principles
  • Careers
  • Support Us
  • Newsletters
  • Policy Centers

  • Center on Education Data and Policy
  • Center on Labor, Human Services, and Population
  • Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy
  • Health Policy Center
  • Housing Finance Policy Center
  • Income and Benefits Policy Center
  • Justice Policy Center
  • Metropolitan Housing and Communities Policy Center
  • Office of Race and Equity Research
  • Research to Action Lab
  • Statistical Methods Group
  • Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center
  • View all
  • Legal

  • Privacy
  • Terms of Service
  • Copyright © Urban Institute
  • Social