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    <title>Urban Institute: Press Releases</title>
    <link>http://www.urban.org/Pressroom/releases.cfm</link>
    <description>Urban Institute reports on: Press Releases - The Urban Institute is a nonprofit nonpartisan policy research and educational organization established to examine the social, economic, and governance problems facing the nation.</description>
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    <copyright>Copyright 2012 Urban Institute</copyright>
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    <lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 16:40:00 EST</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[How Do the Top 100 Metro Areas Rank on Racial and Ethnic Equity?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Urban Institute's MetroTrends research team has created an interactive report card on racial and ethnic equity in the nation's top 100 metropolitan areas. A brief commentary by Margery Austin Turner, the Institute's vice president for research, accompanies the map.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901478&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Urban Institute Launches Infrastructure Initiative Led by Transportation Scholar Sandra Rosenbloom]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A multidimensional research initiative spanning America's fragile infrastructure systems debuts today at the Urban Institute with transportation planning expert Sandra Rosenbloom as its director.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901477&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Interactive Map Shows Local Job Strength by Sector]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Urban Institute's MetroTrends research team has created an interactive map that reveals the relative employment strength in 16 job sectors for the nations top 100 metropolitan areas. A brief commentary by Graham MacDonald accompanies the map.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901475&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Sarah Rosen Wartell, Think Tank Executive and Housing Finance Expert, to be the Urban Institute's Third President]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Sarah Rosen Wartell, a public policy executive and housing markets expert who co-founded the Center for American Progress (CAP) and serves as its executive vice president, will become the third president of the Urban Institute at the end of February.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901469&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Are You Ready for the Charity Challenge?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[More than 1.4 million nonprofit organizations were registered with the Internal Revenue Service in 2009, 19 percent above 1999. How much do you know about the nonprofit sector?]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901461&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Health Cost Containment: No Silver Bullets, Needs Multipronged Approach]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[With annual health care spending growing 60 percent faster than the gross domestic product, an array of cost controls analyzed by Urban Institute researchers could produce substantial savings over a decade, a new report concludes.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901455&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Surveillance Cameras Cost-Effective Tools for Cutting Crime, 3-Year Study Concludes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Between 2007 and 2010, researchers from the Urban Institute's Justice Policy Center studied public surveillance systems in Baltimore, Chicago, and Washington, D.C., to measure the extent of their use, their effects on crime, their other benefits, and their costs. While results varied by area, surveillance systems in Baltimore and Chicago produced more than enough benefits to justify their costs. No cost-benefit analysis was conducted in Washington, D.C., because the cameras didn't show a statistically significant impact on crime there.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901450&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Family Policy Scholar Elizabeth Peters Becomes Director of Urban Institute's Center on Labor, Human Services, and Population]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Elizabeth Peters, the founding director of Cornell University's Population Program, has joined the Urban Institute as the director of its Center on Labor, Human Services, and Population.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901444&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Policymakers, Care Providers, Consumers, and Researchers Must Collaborate to Develop a Sustainable Long-Term Care System, Scholar Says in New Book]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Long-Term Care for the Elderly provides a 360-degree view of long-term care, including what it is, why it is an important policy concern, and the key issues that all stakeholders are struggling with today and will confront in the future.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901441&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Drug Courts Can Reduce Substance Use and Crime, Five-Year Study Shows, But Effectiveness Hinges on the Judge]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The most extensive study of drug courts-a five-year examination of 23 courts and six comparison jurisdictions in eight statesfound that these court programs can significantly decrease drug use and criminal behavior, with positive outcomes ramping upward as participants sensed their judge treated them more fairly, showed greater respect and interest in them, and gave them more chances to talk during courtroom proceedings.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901438&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Robert Reischauer Stepping Down as President of the Urban Institute]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[After serving more than eleven years as president of the Urban Institute, Dr. Robert D. Reischauer will be stepping down at the end of 2011, the Institute's board chairman Joel Fleishman announced today.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901434&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Deep Bench of Experts Available to Explain Retirement Data and Issues]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Urban Institute's Program on Retirement Policy debuted its Data Warehouse on June 14, 2011. The Data Warehouse is an online resource for retirement-related statistics, which can be used to glean how those in different age brackets are faring and get a look at long-term retirement trends. Its initial data include statistics on older workers and population flows.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901430&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Private Residential Governments Need More Oversight and Homeowners Need More Rights, Scholar Proposes in New Book]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Beyond Privatopia: Rethinking Residential Private Government describes the rise of such community interest housing developments as homeowners and condominium associationshome to over 60 million people (or a fifth of the U.S. population). Political scientist, lawyer, and real estate expert Evan McKenzie evaluates the developments' philosophical and political underpinnings, explains how they converge with local governments, reviews recent state reforms, and proposes solutions to the problems created by private government's limits.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901426&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Students and Teachers Fare Better Under Effectiveness-Based Teacher Layoffs, Studies Find]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Faced with budget shortfalls, states and localities are considering cuts to K-12 education, including reductions in teaching staff.Consequently, governors, lawmakers, and school officials are taking a second look at seniority provisions in their collective bargaining agreements and weighing the costs and benefits of the prevailing system under which the last hired is typically the first fired.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901413&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  CALDER Center )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Institutions in National Science Foundation's HBCU-UP Program Are Leading Gateways to Science and Engineering Degrees]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[African American students at historically black colleges are twice as likely as African American students nationally to complete graduate degrees in science and engineering if their colleges received a capacity-building grant from the National Science Foundation, an evaluation of the HBCU-UP program found.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901412&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[For Working Poor, Tax Season Brings Rush to Use Refund Anticipation Loans and Checks]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Nearly one in five tax filers getting a refund this tax season, many of whom number among the working poor, are expected to use a refund anticipation loan (RAL) or refund anticipation check (RAC), a new Urban Institute study estimates. A related study investigates how state regulations affect consumer use of payday loans, auto title loans, pawnbroker loans, RALs, and rent-to-own transactions.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901410&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Nine States Chosen to be Laboratories Testing Inventive Ways to Streamline Services for Low-Income Working Families]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In a major effort to tap and foster state capital ingenuity, the Urban Institute has selected nine states to receive $250,000 each in planning grants as part of a five-year initiative with lead funding from the Ford Foundation. Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Kentucky, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, and South Carolina were chosen for first-year grants to test inventive ways to streamline services for low-income working families.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901409&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Urban Institute Project Will Test Services Aiding Low-Income Public Housing Residents and Their Communities]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Urban Institute launched a project in Portland, Oregon, and Chicago testing innovative ways for human service providers to help impoverished residents find and keep jobs, assets, and stay healthy. The three-year, approximately $6-million initiativecalled Housing Opportunities and Services Togetherwill evaluate ways to coordinate public housing and human services to maximize positive outcomes for parents and children.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901403&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 03 Feb 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Unemployed Older Workers Encounter Special Difficulties Finding Jobs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Workers age 50 and older were less likely than their younger coworkers to lose their jobs but took longer to find work when they became unemployed, and many accepted deep pay cuts, a Program on Retirement Policy publication explains. A companion report shows that, in the decade ending in 2007, age often shielded workers from layoff because older workers generally had more seniority than their younger counterparts.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901400&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Pamela Loprest to Direct the Urban Institute's Income and Benefits Policy Center]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[PamelaLoprest, a national authority on welfare and disability policy, became the director of the Urban Institutes Income and Benefits Policy Center on January 3, 2011.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901398&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 06 Jan 2011 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Experts Say Cross-Disciplinary Research and Interventions are Needed to Better Care for Children of Incarcerated Parents]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[More than 1.7 million American children are separated from an imprisoned parent. Millions more have parents in jail. For these children, the risk of behavioral problems, attachment insecurity, poverty, cognitive delays, and other negative outcomes is elevated. But by how much? How many are able to overcome these challenges? And what public policies give them the best chance of persevering? The scholars contributing to Children of Incarcerated Parents: A Handbook for Researchers and Practitioners, published today by the Urban Institute Press, say it has taken decades to accumulate a body of scientific knowledge about these children, because most practitioners and researchers who gather this information work in isolation.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901396&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Experts Demonstrate that Cost-Benefit Analysis Can Lead to Better Crime Control]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Cost-Benefit Analysis and Crime Control examines the flow of decisions that go into designing, conducting and applying cost-benefit analysis to crime control programs. The criminal justice experts contributing to the book say the use of cost-benefit analysis for crime control is still a nascent tool, but a promising one worthy of further methodological development.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901389&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Hammered by the Recession, Most Human Service Nonprofits Say They're Having Major Problems with Government Contracts]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Wracked by the anemic economy, human service nonprofits helping families and communities weather the recession report "serious and widespread" problems with their government contracts and grants, a new Urban Institute study concludes. These problems include government payments that do not cover the full cost of services, complex and time-consuming applications and reporting requirements, and governments changing the terms of existing agreements and paying contracts late.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901383&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Children of Immigrants Drive the Increase in America's Youth Population, but Almost Half Live in Low-Income Families]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Updated with 2007 and 2008 American Community Survey data, the Children of Immigrants Data Tool can generate customized graphs and charts for every state and the District of Columbia. Statistics on 26 indicators include citizenship and the immigrant status (foreign vs. native-born) of children and their parents; children's race, ethnicity, and school enrollment; parents education and English proficiency; and family composition, income, work effort, homeownership, and food stamp receipt.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901382&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Experts Available to Comment on New Poverty Data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Urban Institute researchers are available to help reporters delve into the Census Bureaus new poverty numbers, to be released Thursday, September 16. To speak with an Urban Institute expert, contact Simona Combi at 202-261-5709 or scombi@urban.org.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901379&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[1 in 4 Young Students Has an Immigrant Parent]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA["Young Children of Immigrants: The Leading Edge of America's Future" shows that 24 percent (8.7 million) of children under age 8 have at least one immigrant parent, double 1990's 4.3 million. The study includes data on the number of children of immigrants in each state, as well as on the number of children whose parents come from a list of more than 130 countries.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901376&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[More Than Half of Poor Infants Have Mothers Showing Signs of Depression]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A new Urban Institute study offers the first national look at the characteristics, access to services, and parenting approaches of poor, depressed mothers with infants. Eleven percent of poor 9-month-old infants live with a mother suffering from severe depression symptoms. Among all infants nationally, the figures are 41 percent and seven percent, respectively.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901377&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Experts Call for Renewed Focus on Police Accountability in a New Urban Institute Press Book]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[When police officers impose their authority or use force, who holds them accountable and how? And have structural changes to police departments, municipalities, and counties changed, or even confused, the standards that police are measured against? How do external forces, such as local politics, influence police accountability standards? The criminal justice experts contributing to Holding Police Accountable, say that police accountability research needs to be revived to get answers to these and related questions.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901395&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Researchers Lay Out Ways to Address Hardships Faced By Hispanic Children]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Hispanics in the United States increasingly fuel the nation's economic engine, especially as their labor-force participation grows and baby boomers retire.Yet, educational, political, residential, and cultural challenges facing Hispanic children are likely to hamper their future achievements, say contributors to <a href="http://www.urban.org/books/growinguphispanic/index.cfm"><em>Growing Up Hispanic: Health and Development of Children of Immigrants</em></a>. The volume examines how neighborhood, family, school, and community affect these children's development and well-being.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901366&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Strategies for Fighting Poverty after ARRA Expires]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In a new policy brief "Reducing Poverty and Economic Distress after ARRA: Next Steps for Short-Term Recovery and Long-Term Economic Security," scholars from the Urban Institute and Georgetown University say carefully targeted federal expenditures are needed to mitigate high unemployment over the next three to five years. If left unchecked, high levels of joblessness could do long-term damage to children and youth, erode states' abilities to fund educational and social services, and hamper long-run prospects for the U.S. economy. In the brief, three goals are presented for policymakers to consider when shaping antipoverty policies after the expiration of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) provisions. In addition, the Urban Institute presents eight two-page summaries covering policy papers presented at a post-ARRA forum hosted by the Institute and Georgetown University earlier this year.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901364&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Rolf Pendall Becomes the Director of the Urban Institute's Metropolitan Housing and Communities Policy Center]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Rolf Pendall, an expert on land use controls and the former director of graduate studies in city and regional planning at Cornell University, joined the Urban Institute today as the director of the Metropolitan Housing and Communities Policy Center.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901368&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Born Poor? Half of These Babies Will Spend Most of Their Childhoods in Poverty; Significantly More Likely to Be Poor 30 Years Later]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Already off to a tough start in life, 49 percent of American babies born into poor families will be poor for at least half their childhoods, a new Urban Institute study finds. Among children who are not poor at birth, only 4 percent will be "persistently" poor as children.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901356&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jun 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Court Innovators Take Readers on Nuanced Exploration of Criminal Justice Reform]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The authors examine well-intended programs that fell short of their objectives and argue that the public policy world cannot be divided neatly into successes and failures. The reality is that some ideas work in some places some of the time. Good results are hard to sustain and even harder to replicate.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901353&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[The Urban Institute Releases Eight Policy Papers on How to Reduce Poverty and Joblessness After ARRA]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Many of the economic stimulus provisions set out by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) expire this year. But the joblessness and hardship that resulted from the 2008-2009 recession will not end so quickly. With these developments in mind, federal and state officials, leading policy experts, and economic researchers came together earlier this year to discuss what can be done to reduce poverty and economic suffering. The research and recommendations originally presented at the January 15 conference are now available in eight reports.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901339&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Former Hill and White House Adviser Donald Marron To Direct Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Donald Marron, who served as a member of the President's Council of Economic Advisers and as acting director of the Congressional Budget Office, will become the director of the Urban Institute-Brookings Tax Policy Center May 17.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901337&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[School Spending Is Poorly Tracked, at Odds with Policy Goals, Reveals Expert in Urban Institute Press Book]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Marguerite Roza's Educational Economics uncovers an education-finance system in which district after district does not know or does not effectively calculate how resources are allocated among its schools. School leaders who try to track dollars and services from the district to each school often use district averages to estimate per-school spending. But averages, writes Roza, mask wide variations in the actual distribution of experienced teachers, enrichment programs, and social services among schools in the same district.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901334&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Social Scientists Decipher the Values Underlying the U.S. Social Safety Net]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Strongly held but conflicting values have shaped the U.S. social safety net and the policy debates since its expansion in the 1960s. A new Urban Institute Press book disentangles these beliefs and shows how they have led to the patchwork of mostly uncoordinated programs the safety net is today.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901326&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Balance Child and Family Protection with Immigration Enforcement Goals, Study Recommends]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[As Congress again tries to draft comprehensive immigration reform legislation, lawmakers should balance the protection of children and the integrity of their families with immigration law enforcement objectives, according to a new Urban Institute study. "Facing Our Future: Children in the Aftermath of Immigration Enforcement" takes a hard look at current immigration policies' impacts on children of unauthorized immigrants, a part of the immigration picture that has so far been left out of focus. The report chronicles the experiences of more than 100 children affected by six worksite raids or targeted arrests by Immigration and Customs Enforcement.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901320&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Former D.C. Mayor Anthony Williams Joins the Urban Institute's Board of Trustees]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Anthony A. Williams, the District of Columbia's two-term mayor from 1999 to 2006, has become a member of the Urban Institute's Board of Trustees.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901311&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Reform Ideas in New Book Aim for Teacher Excellence]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[An unmistakable sense of urgency runs throughout Creating a New Teaching Profession, with the top scholars and practitioners who coauthor the book underscoring that current systems for training, hiring, retaining, and rewarding teachers not only are imperfect, but are detrimental to building the best teacher workforce possible. Contributors to the book propose such major reforms as remaking longstanding teacher training systems and using private-sector approaches to modernize recruitment and compensation.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901305&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Ambitious Reform Efforts Evaluated in New Book on America's High Schools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Eighteen education policy experts put the past decade's surge in high-school reform efforts to the test in Saving America's High Schools from the Urban Institute Press. Led by coeditors Becky Smerdon and Kathryn Borman, the team of authors size up national reform trends and draw on at least five years of research in Baltimore, New York City, Chicago, Ohio, and North Carolina.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901302&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Latinos Are the Least Represented Group of Color in California's Nonprofit Sector]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Latinos, California's largest minority population, are the most underrepresented group of color in the state's nonprofit sector, according to the first systematic study of racial and ethnic diversity in California's nonprofits.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901299&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Children of Immigrants: A Statistical Snapshot]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The number and share of children with at least one immigrant parent, the percentage of children of immigrants who are U.S. citizens, and the share of children of immigrants vs. children with native parents who are poor are just some of the data this snapshot (in English and Spanish) provides.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901294&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Policy Polymath Eugene Steuerle Returns to the Urban Institute]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Eugene Steuerle, one of the nation's most respected public policy experts, whose portfolio ranges from taxes and federal spending on children to entitlements and the vitality of nonprofits, has rejoined the Urban Institute as an Institute fellow and the Richard B. Fisher]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901295&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Rising Tide of Foreclosures and Mortage Delinquencies Will Add Turmoil to Metro DC Housing Market and Families' Lives : Pressures Mount for Prime Loans and Minorities]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The metropolitan Washington housing market, just beginning to stabilize at midyear, will have to deal soon with tens of thousands of additional foreclosed homes thrown onto the market, an Urban Institute study forecasts.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901293&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Recruitment is Key to Graduating More Women Engineers]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Low enrollment, not low retention, undercuts the number of women graduating with engineering bachelors degrees, according to an Urban Institute study highlighted in PRISM magazine, the flagship publication of the American Society for Engineering Education.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901310&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[City Backs D.C. Public Safety Research Center to Be Housed at the Urban Institute]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A research and information center on crime prevention and public safety in Washington, D.C., is being created at the Urban Institute with an $800,000 grant from the Executive Office of the Mayor.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901289&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Nancy La Vigne to Head the Urban Institute's Justice Policy Center]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Nancy La Vigne, an expert on crime prevention and prisoner reentry and the founding director of the U.S. Department of Justices Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety program, will become the director of the Urban Institutes Justice Policy Center on October 1.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901287&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Transformation of Affordable-Housing Policy Illuminated in New Historical Analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Housing Policy Revolution: Networks and Neighborhoods from the Urban Institute Press traces the shift in U.S. housing policy from the Washington-led bureaucracies of the 1960s to today's highly collaborative, tax-supported networks of advocates, local governments, bankers, and property developers.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901282&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[New Research Explores the Sometimes Rough Road to Adulthood]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Low-income African American youth engage in fewer risky behaviors than low-income white youth, a new Urban Institute analysis of federal data reveals. This research on young blacks is part of a collection of eight brief studies on vulnerable youth, risky behavior, and the transition to adulthood.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901280&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>

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