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    <title>Urban Institute: Press Releases</title>
    <link>http://www.urban.org/Pressroom/releases.cfm</link>
    <description>Urban Institute reports on: Press Releases - The Urban Institute is a nonprofit nonpartisan policy research and educational organization established to examine the social, economic, and governance problems facing the nation.</description>
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    <copyright>Copyright 2009 Urban Institute</copyright>
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Children of Immigrants: A Statistical Snapshot]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The number and share of children with at least one immigrant parent, the percentage of children of immigrants who are U.S. citizens, and the share of children of immigrants vs. children with native parents who are poor are just some of the data this snapshot (in English and Spanish) provides.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901294&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Policy Polymath Eugene Steuerle Returns to the Urban Institute]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Eugene Steuerle, one of the nation's most respected public policy experts, whose portfolio ranges from taxes and federal spending on children to entitlements and the vitality of nonprofits, has rejoined the Urban Institute as an Institute fellow and the Richard B. Fisher]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901295&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Rising Tide of Foreclosures and Mortage Delinquencies Will Add Turmoil to Metro DC Housing Market and Families' Lives : Pressures Mount for Prime Loans and Minorities]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The metropolitan Washington housing market, just beginning to stabilize at midyear, will have to deal soon with tens of thousands of additional foreclosed homes thrown onto the market, an Urban Institute study forecasts.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901293&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[City Backs D.C. Public Safety Research Center to Be Housed at the Urban Institute]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A research and information center on crime prevention and public safety in Washington, D.C., is being created at the Urban Institute with an $800,000 grant from the Executive Office of the Mayor.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901289&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Nancy La Vigne to Head the Urban Institute's Justice Policy Center]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Nancy La Vigne, an expert on crime prevention and prisoner reentry and the founding director of the U.S. Department of Justices Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety program, will become the director of the Urban Institutes Justice Policy Center on October 1.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901287&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Transformation of Affordable-Housing Policy Illuminated in New Historical Analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Housing Policy Revolution: Networks and Neighborhoods from the Urban Institute Press traces the shift in U.S. housing policy from the Washington-led bureaucracies of the 1960s to today's highly collaborative, tax-supported networks of advocates, local governments, bankers, and property developers.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901282&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[New Research Explores the Sometimes Rough Road to Adulthood]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Low-income African American youth engage in fewer risky behaviors than low-income white youth, a new Urban Institute analysis of federal data reveals. This research on young blacks is part of a collection of eight brief studies on vulnerable youth, risky behavior, and the transition to adulthood.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901280&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Interactive Website Details the Lives of Children of Immigrants]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Children of Immigrants Data Tool enables users to generate detailed charts of the characteristics of children age 0 to 17 nationwide and for individual states and the District of Columbia in 2005 and 2006. Statistics on 21 features include citizenship and the immigrant status (foreign vs. native-born) of children and their parents; children's race, ethnicity, and school enrollment; parents' education and English proficiency; and family composition, income, and work effort. A companion publication, "Children of Immigrants: National and State Characteristics," highlights key national data and variations across states.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901279&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Foster Youth Fall Through the Cracks Between the Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice Systems]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Timothy Ross identifies the obstacles frustrating service coordination and details ways to strengthen the fragile web connecting the many systems involved in protecting foster youth. Child welfare agencies often have responsibility for a child when a family crisis arises, but not the authority or capacity to resolve it without cooperation from other government divisions.  When complex systems and bureaucracies have overlapping jurisdiction, fine-tuned coordination is the exception and not the rule.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901276&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Rich with Insights on Child Welfare, New Book Maps Out Organizational Change and Children's Policy Reforms]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[As the director of the District of Columbia's Child and Family Services Agency, Olivia Golden led the turnaround of a troubled system. In her new book, Reforming Child Welfare, she draws on her expertise as a senior federal official, local administrator, and an academic to map out strategies for improving and revitalizing the last safety net for vulnerable children and families, the public child welfare system.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901270&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Most-Detailed Statistical Scan of D.C. Youth Is Presented in &quot;On the Road to Adulthood&quot;]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[From health and housing to school achievement and employment, a new report from the Urban Institute provides the most comprehensive source of data on the state of teenagers and young adults in the District of Columbia.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901267&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Experiences of  Exprisoners in Houston Analyzed in New Reports]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA["One in five of the 70,000 men and women released annually from Texas's state prisons return to metropolitan Houston. Four new reports from the Urban Institute analyze their experiences from the perspective of their families, their communities, and the former prisoners themselves.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901266&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Facts and Findings about Foreclosures, Families, and Communities]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA["The Impacts of Foreclosures on Families and Communities" details what is known about how foreclosures adversely affect households and their neighborhoods  from children and the elderly to public safety and local property tax revenues. It also looks at policies, programs, and response strategies to prevent or mitigate the fallout.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901264&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[10 Young Scholars Named to the Urban Institute's Summer Academy]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Ten promising undergraduate researchers have been chosen for the 2009 Urban Institute Summer Academy for Public Policy Analysis and Research. The students, who are college juniors, will spend June and July attending policy seminars, honing their analytical skills, and writing policy briefs under the guidance of Institute mentors.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901262&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Political Claims Get a Reality Check in &quot;Policy and Evidence in a Partisan Age&quot;]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In Policy and Evidence in a Partisan Age: The Great Disconnect, Paul Gary Wyckoff presents an accessible, compact, and iconoclastic exploration of the paradox between the exaggerated claims made for public policies and the reality of their limited effectiveness.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901255&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Youngest Children Are Underrepresented in Federal Budget]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Despite extensive research documenting the benefits of investing in young children, infants and toddlers are underrepresented in the federal budget. The nation's 12.5 million children under age 3 are 4.2 percent of the population, but they received just 2.1 percent-$44.1 billion-of federal domestic spending in 2007.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901249&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Susan Popkin to Head the Urban Institute's New Program on Neighborhoods and Youth Development]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Susan Popkin, a senior fellow at the Urban Institute and an expert on public housing, has been named the director of the Institutes new Program on Neighborhoods and Youth Development.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901248&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Fresh Ideas On Work-Life Balance Explored in New Book]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Work-Life Policies, a new Urban Institute Press book, explains that even the most generous policy does little to accommodate workers' outside responsibilities if a job's structure or colleagues' attitudes undermine the policy. Work-Life Policies details the latest researchfrom sociologists, psychologists, lawyers, and management scholarsand underscores the importance of tailoring effective accommodations for all employees: male or female, parents or childless, salaried or hourly, near the end of one's career or new to the workforce.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901243&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Tax-Law Expert Demystifies the 100-Year-Old Corporate Tax]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The U.S. corporate tax has been in effect longer than the current individual income tax but it has only rarely changed significantly since its 1909 inception. Daniel N. Shaviro, in the new book Decoding the U.S. Corporate Tax, outlines longstanding imperfections in the tax code and describes difficulties in applying corporate tax laws now that financial instruments are so complex and capital flows are worldwide. Shaviro also explains how political and economic realities are likely to frustrate much-needed changes to the tax code.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901238&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Boundaries Between Nonprofits and Business Are Increasingly Blurred, Scholars Say]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Nonprofits and businesses interact in more and newer ways every year as powerful economic and social forces change. Nonprofits adopt more business-like practices, corporations support nonprofits through cause-related marketing, and social entrepreneurs create private businesses to achieve social goals. Nonprofits and Business, a new Urban Institute Press book, explores these and many other ways the two sectors collaborate, compete, and clash.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901209&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Recession and Recovery: Facts and Forecasts]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Six new briefs from the nonpartisan Urban Institute show how Americans have fared during and after downturns since the 1970s, what might be ahead, and how government programs aid those in distress.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901208&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Experts Debate How to Remedy the Thorny Tangle of Race and Public Housing]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Urban Institute researchers and a dozen contributors explore how public housing reform policies could overcome the persistent disadvantages facing black communities and black families and whether ignoring these disadvantages may undermine the long-term vision for public housing's transformation. Authors recount the history of racial segregation in public housing, highlight the consequences, and debate remedies.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901207&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Scholars Say Asset Building is Vital to Economic Well-Being of Low-Income Familes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Fast-changing labor markets and growing economic inequality mean that low-income families need more than stop-gap income support in hard times, according to McKernan and Sherraden, coeditors of the volume. Their analysis finds that building wealthputting money in a bank account, saving in a retirement fund, owning a homeis vital for the economic security and advancement low-income families. Most government policies ignore this key goal, they point out, and some undermine it. McKernan, Sherraden, and other top experts size up the current data on assets, analyze the benefits of asset holding, and consider policy responsesmaking the book the first comprehensive review of asset policy.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901203&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Margery Austin Turner to be Vice President for Research at the Urban Institute; Maida Schifter Appointed Corporate Secretary]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Urban policy expert Margery Austin Turner will become the Urban Institute's vice president for research. Maida Schifter, a senior project manager, will serve as corporate secretary.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901204&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Policy Primer Demystifies Federal Afforable Housing Programs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Although the ongoing foreclosure crisis has focused the nations attention on housing problems and policies, the struggles of renters have largely been overlooked. A new guide demystifies federal rental assistance programs, providing the latest information on who they serve and how their scale has changed, details on funding flows and federal-state-local-private responsibilities, explanations of how participants are selected, and overviews of challenges facing housing policy.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901201&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Kids Having Kids Unravels the Complex Consequences of Teen Parenthood for Individuals and Society]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The second edition of Kids Having Kids: Economic Costs and Social Consequences of Teen Pregnancy from the Urban Institute Press examines the context and impact of teen parenthood and finds no simple relationship between a persons early parenthood and her or her familys subsequent health, wealth, or education. Instead, the volumes 21 contributors find, many personal and economic factors combine to influence the life of a teen parent and her family.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901199&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Scholars Delve Into How Money, Family Structure, and Culture Influence Care of the Elderly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Intergenerational Caregiving, a new book from the Urban Institute Press, reveals how social, cultural, demographic, and financial circumstances shape care and support arrangements for Americans as they age, as well as for family members of all ages facing disability and special needs.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901196&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[International-Taxation Scholar Rosanne Altshuler to Become Co-Director of the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Rosanne Altshuler, a Rutgers University economist specializing in international taxation and the former senior staff economist for President George W. Bush's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform, will become codirector of the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center in January and a principal research associate at the Urban Institute.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901191&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Job Market for Aging Boomers Will Favor Brains Over Brawn]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The occupations that already employ above-average shares of workers age 55 and older rely on an educated workforce and are expected to grow at least 20 percent by 2016, double the 10 percent rate forecast for the national labor force. A new study examines how changes in the nature of work, different occupations, the characteristics of older workers, and overall labor force growth might affect future job prospects for older Americans.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901187&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Social Scientists Recommend New Safety Net for Low-Income Familes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[One-third of families with children, 13.7 million households, struggle to cover the everyday costs of living but don't always succeed. With so many families straining to make ends meet, a team of Urban Institute researchers, including labor economists, health researchers, housing experts, and children's policy analysts, have created a set of interconnected proposals designed "to make work pay in today's economy."]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901186&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Kids to Receive Declining Share of Federal Spending]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Children are a diminishing priority in the federal budget, a study from the Urban Institute and New America Foundation shows. If current spending and revenue policies continue, the childrens share of domestic federal spending-which excludes defense, non-defense homeland security, and international affairs-will be 13.8 percent in 2018, down from 16.2 percent in 2007 and 20.2 percent in 1960.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901182&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Tax Policy Center Establishes &quot;Opportunity Fund&quot; to Support Tax System Research and Analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center launches a new intellectual venture capital fund to help policymakers, the public and the media better understand the U.S. tax system and the policy challenges facing the nation over the next decade. The $10 millionOpportunity Fund will includea $2.5 million challenge grant from the Gates Foundation.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901180&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[DNA More Effective Than Fingerprints in Solving Property Crimes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[DNA evidence isn't a typical tool for investigating property crimes like burglary, but a new Urban Institute report reveals that biological evidence can be remarkably effective in solving and prosecuting such crimes.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901179&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Urban Institute's Summer Academy Welcomes Its First Class of Undergraduate Scholars]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Ten budding undergraduate researchers have been selected for the debut class of the Urban Institute Summer Academy for Public Policy Analysis and Research. The Summer Academy, established with support from the Ford Foundation, addresses the underrepresentation of minorities and people from distressed communities in public policy research. Academy students will take part in an intensive eight-week program that will help hone their analytical and research skills.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901175&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Increased Collaboration Between Jails and Communities Can Improve the Return of Inmates to Society]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA["Life after Lockup: Improving Reentry from Jail to the Community" is the first national resource focusing on jail inmates' transition from incarceration to society. It presents an overview of U.S. jails and their population and how reentry from jail differs markedly from reentry from state and federal prisons. The report examines concrete reentry steps, profiles 42 reentry programs around the country, and explores probation's role in the process. A companion report, "The Jail Administrators' Toolkit for Reentry," is a handbook on assessment of inmates' needs, identifying community resources, educating the public, and measuring success.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901170&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[Book Probes Tax issues Facing the Next President and Congress, Offers Policy Lessons]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Eugene Steuerle's Contemporary U.S. Tax Policy, second edition, details how federal tax policy since the 1950s has evolved and trains an expert's eye on its considerable successes, shortfalls, and problems. He prefaces his account with an explanation of important tax policy principles and an overview of the main actors and their changing roles. Steuerle closes his engaging narrative with a perceptive analysis of President George Bush's unsuccessful second-term efforts to use commissions to reform Social Security and to rewrite the tax code.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901169&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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	<title><![CDATA[&quot;Disturbing Levels of CEO Dissatisfaction With Board Performance&quot; at Midsize Nonprofits, Study Finds]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Most heads of midsize nonprofits give their trustees low marks for fundraising and monitoring board performance, an Urban Institute study of nonprofits with annual expenses between $500,000 and $5 million has found.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901165&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[New Edition of Nonprofit Almanac Offers Detailed Portrait of an Expanding Sector]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Nonprofit Almanac 2008, from the Urban Institute Press, offers data and facts charting the sectors recent evolution. The statistics-packed volume can help nonprofit managers, researchers, the press, and the public better understand changes in the sector and its economic role.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901164&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Bush-Era Tax Cuts Depart From History of America War Finance]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[War and Taxes, to be released May 6 by the Urban Institute Press, chronicles the political arguments, economic conditions, and public opinions that made it possible for previous presidents and Congresses to raise taxes, sell bonds, and cut domestic spending to pay for wars. The authors contrast the tax hikes enacted to support previous military operations with the extraordinary tax cuts Americans have enjoyed during the current wars in Afghanistan and Iraqall without overstating previous generations' enthusiasm for wartime sacrifice.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901162&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Massachusetts Inmates Report High Use of Prison Program, But Face Postrelease Challenges With Substance Abuse and Limited Employment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Former prisoners in Massachusetts are back behind bars at a significantly lower rate than the national average, new research from the Urban Institute and the Massachusetts Department of Correction finds. Thirty-nine percent of the 1,786 male inmates released in 2002 by the Department of Correction (DOC) were in prison again within three years, compared with the national average of 53 percent. Interviews with 178 men who returned to prison show that substance use and employment instability ranked among their greatest challenges while in the community.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901163&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Despite Little Experience, Teach for America Educators Outpace Veterans in Drawing Achievement from Students]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Teach for America teachers may be new to the profession, but they are generally more effective than their experienced colleagues, finds a new Urban Institute analysis. On average, high school students taught by TFA corps members performed significantly better on state-required end-of-course exams, especially in math and science, than peers taught by far more experienced instructors. The TFA teachers' effect on student achievement in core classroom subjects was nearly three times the effect of teachers with three or more years of experience. The study is the first investigation of the impact of TFA in high schools.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901157&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[As D.C. Housing Market Slows, Affordability Concerns Remain]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Single-family home prices in the District of Columbia rose nearly 7 percent between the second quarters of 2006 and 2007 despite a decline in sales volume, according to the latest issue of District of Columbia Housing Monitor. Prices of condominiums declined slightly.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901156&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Each Death Sentence in Maryland Costs $3 Million, Finds Groundbreaking Study]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A new Urban Institute study finds that each death sentence in Maryland costs the state $3 million on average for adjudication and incarceration - $1.9 million more than other murder cases in which prosecutors could have sought the death penalty but did not. More complex trials, costlier appeals, and more expensive death-row prison space contribute to the death sentence's higher cost.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901153&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Health Problems, Common Among Former Prisoners, Hamper Their Successful Return to Society]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Most former prisoners grapple with health problems while trying to make the already-difficult transition back into the community, says a new Urban Institute report. Returning prisoners with physical, mental, or substance-abuse conditions have more trouble than other ex-prisoners refraining from committing new crimes or staying out of prison, and many fare poorly in finding housing and employment.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901150&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[New Report Identifies Characteristics That Drive Foundation Spending Patterns : Findings Based on the First Long-Term Study of Foundation Expenses and Compensation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Foundation type, size, staffing patterns, and operating activities are the key factors that consistently drive foundation expense and compensation patterns, according to a new report issued jointly by the Urban Institute, the Foundation Center, and GuideStar. Moreover, even under changing or volatile economic conditions, the administrative expense and compensation patterns of U.S. foundations are consistent and predictable, the new report shows.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901145&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Margaret Simms Receives the Samuel Z. Westerfield Award]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The National Economic Association is presenting the Samuel Z. Westerfield Award to Margaret Simms, a senior fellow at the Urban Institute, on January 4, at the association's annual meeting in New Orleans. The award recognizes outstanding scholarly achievements of African-American economists in teaching, research, and public service.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901137&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[In Pursuit of Assistance, Children with Disabilities Face Complex, Fragmented Service System]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Seldom do the needs of children with disabilities divide neatly along program lines. Instead, children and their families navigate a large, complex, and fragmented array of programs with inconsistent eligibility standards, application procedures, and program goals. "Meeting the Needs of Children with Disabilities" examines these programs, focusing on the three largestspecial education, Medicaid, and Supplemental Security Incomeand suggests ways to unify them into one system that will provide continuous care and support. Efforts at early intervention and prevention and difficulties caused by programs' funding structures are given particular attention.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901136&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Dire Future for Local Governments If Revenue-Raising Powers Are Not Fixed]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The existence of local governments will be in jeopardy without a significant change in the way they are financed, David Brunori warns in the new edition of his Urban Institute Press book "Local Tax Policy: A Federalist Perspective."]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901135&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Will Boomer Retirees Form a New Army of Volunteers?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[As the first phalanx of the 76 million-strong baby boom generation begins turning 62 and receiving Social Security benefits January 1, will they create a massive army of willing and able volunteers? Researchers from the Urban Institute's Retirement Project examine this question in three new research briefs.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901134&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[High Prices and Demographic Shifts Will Test Metro D.C.'s Ability to House Residents with Special Needs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Despite the recent housing market slowdown, home prices and rents remain out of reach for many Washington-area residents, especially those with physical and mental disabilities, elderly people who can no longer live independently, and the homeless, a new study by the Urban Institute concludes.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901131&amp;RSSFeed=UI_PressRelease.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>

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