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    <title>Urban Institute: Crime/Justice</title>
    <link>http://www.urban.org/justice/index.cfm</link>
    <description>Urban Institute reports on: Crime/Justice - The Urban Institute is a nonprofit nonpartisan policy research and educational organization established to examine the social, economic, and governance problems facing the nation.</description>
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    <copyright>Copyright 2009 Urban Institute</copyright>
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    <lastBuildDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 16:35:00 EST</lastBuildDate>
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	    <link>http://www.urban.org</link>
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[The First Line of Defense: Reducing Recidivism at the Local Level : Hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The traditional approach to incarceration is to keep inmates locked upaway from societyto keep us safe. With little treatment and transition planning, most individuals are released with the same problems that got them locked up in the first place. In the past decade, we have realized that almost everyone who is incarcerated will eventually return home; this is especially true of the jail population. The big question: how do we incarcerate and release individuals in a way that makes them less likely to reoffend and more likely to work, support their families, pay taxes, and be productive members of society?]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901296&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Amy L. Solomon )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/901296_reducing_recidivism.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="45116" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[The Urban Institute's Program on Neighborhoods and Youth Development: Understanding How Place Matters for Kids]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A central goal of U.S. social welfare policy is to ensure that all children have the opportunity to reach their full potential as productive adults. Yet it is increasingly clear that where children live plays a central role in determining their life chances. This paper provides an overview of The Urban Institute's Program on Neighborhoods and Youth Development, which is dedicated to understanding the relationships between neighborhood-level factors and the well-being and development of children and youth and identifying and evaluating place-based, community-wide strategies to help children grow up to reach their full potential as adults.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411974&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Susan J. Popkin, Gregory Acs, Robin E. Smith )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411974_place_matters.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="57792" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Evaluating the Use of Radio Frequency Identification Device Technology to Prevent and Investigate Sexual Assault and Related Acts of Violence in a Women's Prison]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The application of radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology to prevent inmate misconduct in a women's prison in Cleveland, Ohio was evaluated. An interrupted time series design was employed to analyze administrative data. Interviews were conducted with 89 inmates and 21 correctional and investigative staff. A process evaluation found that the advanced applications of the RFID system theorized to prevent inmate misconduct were not initiated. The resulting study evaluates RFID when employed at its most basic level as a perimeter control device and aid in investigations and finds that rates of inmate misconduct did not change significantly over the evaluation period.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411972&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Robin Halberstadt, Nancy G. La Vigne, Barbara Parthasarathy )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411972_rfid.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="353931" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[City Backs D.C. Public Safety Research Center to Be Housed at the Urban Institute]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A research and information center on crime prevention and public safety in Washington, D.C., is being created at the Urban Institute with an $800,000 grant from the Executive Office of the Mayor.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901289&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[From the Classroom to the Community : Exploring the Role of Education during Incarceration and Reentry]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This report synthesizes the Education Reentry Roundtable. It surveys the current landscape of correctional education, discussing both the educational needs of people involved in the criminal justice system and the programs being provided to meet those needs; reviews research on the effectiveness of correctional education and guiding principles for effective programming; discusses the issues involved in providing education in correctional settings and identifies some potential responses to these challenges. The report closes by looking to the future and highlighting key issues and new directions in research, policy, and practice. More information about the Reentry Roundtables can be found at http://www.urban.org/projects/reentry-roundtable/index.cfm.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411963&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Diana Brazzell, Anna Crayton, Debbie Mukamal, Amy L. Solomon, Nicole Lindahl )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411963_classroom_community.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="255979" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[The Local Role of the United States Parole Commission (USPC) : Increasing Public Safety, Reducing Recidivism, and Using Alternatives to Re-incarceration in the District of Columbia]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Testimony delivered to the House of Representatives Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Federal Workforce, Postal Service, and the District of Columbia, hearing on "The Local Role of the United States Parole Commission (USPC): Increasing Public Safety, Reducing Recidivism, and Using Alternatives to Re-incarceration in the District of Columbia."  The testimony summarizes work by UI synthesizing extant research and expert consensus regarding what constitutes effective parole supervision to reduce recidivism. Changes currently underway in the parole field and factors to consider in implementing the practices discussed are also presented.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901288&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Jesse Jannetta )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/901288_JannettaCongressionalTestimony.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="218726" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Nancy La Vigne to Head the Urban Institute's Justice Policy Center]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Nancy La Vigne, an expert on crime prevention and prisoner reentry and the founding director of the U.S. Department of Justices Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety program, will become the director of the Urban Institutes Justice Policy Center on October 1.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901287&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[The Effects of Postsecondary Correctional Education : Final Report]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Increasing educational proficiency has shown promise as one strategy for assisting inmates in finding gainful employment after release and ending their involvement with the criminal justice system. This report examines the effect of prison-based postsecondary education (PSE) on offenders both while incarcerated and after release. In three states, prisoners who participated in PSE were less likely to recidivate during the first year after release.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411954&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Laura Winterfield, Mark Coggeshall, Michelle Burke-Storer, Vanessa Correa, Simon Tidd )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411952_PSE_FINAL_5_29_09_webedited.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="50000" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Foster Youth Fall Through the Cracks Between the Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice Systems]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Timothy Ross identifies the obstacles frustrating service coordination and details ways to strengthen the fragile web connecting the many systems involved in protecting foster youth. Child welfare agencies often have responsibility for a child when a family crisis arises, but not the authority or capacity to resolve it without cooperation from other government divisions.  When complex systems and bureaucracies have overlapping jurisdiction, fine-tuned coordination is the exception and not the rule.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901276&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Experiences of  Exprisoners in Houston Analyzed in New Reports]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA["One in five of the 70,000 men and women released annually from Texas's state prisons return to metropolitan Houston. Four new reports from the Urban Institute analyze their experiences from the perspective of their families, their communities, and the former prisoners themselves.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901266&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[One Year Out: The Experiences of Male Returning Prisoners in Houston, Texas]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Of the 61,000 men released from Texas prisons, roughly 13,000 call Houston their home.  These men face challenges across a wide array of skill deficits and needs. In an effort to understand the factors contributing to successful reentry and inform policies to ensure a safer return for both prisoners and the communities in which they reside, the Urban Institute conducted a study of 210 men exiting Texas prisons and returning to the Houston area. This report presents findings from three waves of interviews with these men, conducted shortly before and at two points after their release.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411911&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Nancy G. La Vigne, Tracey L. Shollenberger, Sara Debus )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411911_male_prisoners_houston.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="281916" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Prisoner Reentry in Houston: Community Perspectives]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In Houston, Texas, returning prisoners face many challenges, from securing housing and employment to rebuilding relationships with their families and support networks, while at the same time attempting to avoid old pathways to criminal behavior and substance abuse. The impact of prisoner reentry, however, extends far beyond these individuals and their families and friends. The communities to which former prisoners return and the local government and social service networks that serve these communities have a significant stake in the successful reintegration of returning prisoners. This research brief explores prisoner reentry from the perspective of Houston stakeholders and community members.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411901&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Diana Brazzell, Nancy G. La Vigne )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411901_prisoner_reentry_houston.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="183213" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Women on the Outside: Understanding the Experiences of Female Prisoners Returning to Houston, Texas]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This research report explores the unique experiences of women exiting prison, focusing on a representative sample of 142 women who were released from Texas prisons and state jails in 2005 and returned to Houston communities. It describes the challenges women face in obtaining housing, reuniting with family, and avoiding drug use and criminal behavior after their return to the community. Recommendations for improvements in policies and practices specific to increasing the successful reintegration of women are also presented.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411902&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Nancy G. La Vigne, Lisa E. Brooks, Tracey L. Shollenberger )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411902_women_outside_houston.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="224654" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[When Relatives Return: Interviews with Family Members of Returning Prisoners in Houston, Texas]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This research brief examines the challenges of incarceration and reentry from the perspective of family members in Houston, Texas. Prior research documents that returning prisoners expect and receive high levels of support from family after release, and that those who have access to family support fare better than those who do not on a range of reentry outcomes. Given the potential value of involving family in reentry planning, this report offers useful information about the family members who are closest to returning prisoners and the challenges they face in supporting their relatives.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411903&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Tracey L. Shollenberger )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411903_when_relatives_return.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="234271" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[The Impact of Marital and Relationship Status on Social Outcomes for Returning Prisoners]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[While a large body of empirical research indicates that marriage is associated with criminal activity, to date little research exists on the effects of relationship status on a population of offenders returning to their communities. This study uses data on over 650 former prisoners to examine the impact of relationships on recidivism, substance use, and employment during this critical period of re-entry. Findings suggest that marriage cut the odds of recidivism and drug use in half when compared to those in casual relationships.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411871&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Christy Visher, Carly Knight, Aaron Chalfin, John Roman )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411871_returning_prisoners.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="178514" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Evaluation of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction and Corporation for Supportive Housing's Pilot Program : Interim Report: Oct 2007 - Sept 2008]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction and the Corporation for Supportive Housing Ohio Office developed a pilot program that provides permanent supportive housing to individuals released from several Ohio prisons. The Pilot intends to reduce recidivism and homelessness/shelter usage and decrease the costs associated with multiple service system use. The Urban Institute is evaluating the Pilot to explore whether it is meeting its intended goals. This Interim Report covers the first year of the evaluationdescribing the Pilot and its eligibility requirements; the UI evaluation methods; and the characteristics and preliminary outcomes of the Pilot's first 57 clients.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411869&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Jocelyn Fontaine, Carey Anne Nadeau, Caterina Gouvis Roman, John Roman )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411869_evaluationofsupportive.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="479933" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Assessment of the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative : Testimony before the U.S. House Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This testimony before the U.S. House Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies focused on an evaluation of the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative. Funded by the Justice, Labor, Education, Housing and Urban Development, and Health and Human Services departments, SVORI supported innovative reentry programs at the state and community levels. As part of this effort, the National Institute of Justice funded a comprehensive process, impact, and cost evaluation of SVORI programs by RTI International and the Urban Institute. Preliminary results of the evaluation were presented to the subcommittee.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901242&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Pamela K. Lattimore, Christy Visher )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/901242_Visher_reentry_initiative.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="207699" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[City in Forefront of Scientific Policing]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A National Academy of Sciences report addresses the science-or lack thereof-in America's crime labs and criminal justice system. John Roman explains why a new era of scientific policing may be at hand.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001252&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  John Roman )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[An Analysis of Federally Prosecuted Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) Cases since the Passage of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This study examined the prosecution of the commercial sexual exploitation of children and youth (CSEC) in the United States. The research took the form of a national analysis of federal prosecutions since the passage of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) in 2000, answering the following research questions: (1) Is the United States enforcing existing federal laws related to CSEC? (2) What are the key features of successfully prosecuted CSEC cases? (3) Have the U.S. courts increased penalties associated with sexual crimes against children? (4) What are the effects of CSEC legislation on service providers who work with victims? This assessment provides policy makers with a means of assessing the effects of legislation aimed at combating CSEC.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411813&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Kevonne M. Small, William Adams, Colleen Owens, Kevin Roland )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411813_CSEC_analysis.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="2184389" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Putting Public Safety First: 13 Strategies for Successful Supervision and Reentry (Policy Brief)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In 2007, the Urban Institute convened two meetings with national experts on the topic of community supervision. The goal of these meetings was to articulate participants' collective best thinking on parole and probation, violation and revocation practices, and what contributes to effective community supervision. Over the course of these meetings, participants identified the supervision policies and strategies that would help policy makers and practitioners improve public safety and make the best use of taxpayers' dollars. The 13 strategies outlined in this brief are the result of these discussions and a review of the research literature.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411800&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Amy L. Solomon, Jesse Jannetta, Brian Elderbroom, Laura Winterfield, Jenny Osborne, Peggy Burke, Richard P. Stroker, Edward E. Rhine, William D. Burrell )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411800_public_safety_first.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="820395" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Putting Public Safety First: 13 Parole Supervision Strategies to Enhance Reentry Outcomes (Paper)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In 2007, the Urban Institute convened two meetings with national experts on the topic of parole supervision. The goal of the meetings was to articulate participants' collective best thinking on parole supervision, violation, and revocation practices and to identify policies and strategies that would help policymakers and practitioners improve public safety and make the best use of taxpayer dollars. This paper, the result of those meetings and a review of the research literature, describes 13 key strategies to enhance reentry outcomes along with examples from the field. A companion Brief, published by Pew Charitable Trusts, is available at http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=411800.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411791&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Amy L. Solomon, Jenny Osborne, Laura Winterfield, Brian Elderbroom, Peggy Burke, Richard P. Stroker, Edward E. Rhine, William D. Burrell )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411791_public_safety_first.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="507617" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[SVORI Evaluates the Effectiveness of Re-Entry Programs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Funded by the Departments of Justice, Labor, Education, Housing and Urban Development, and Health and Human Services, the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) supports innovative reentry programs at the state and community level. As part of this effort, the National Institute of Justice is funding a five-year evaluation of SVORI programs conducted by RTI International and the Urban Institute. This article, published in the August 2006 issue of the Probation and Pretrial Services System Newsletter, outlines the research questions to be addressed by the evaluation as well as the methodologies employed- implementation assessment, impact evaluation, and cost-benefit analysis.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001222&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Laura Winterfield )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001222_SVORI_evaluation.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="72669" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Employment after Prison: A Longitudinal Study of Releasees in Three States]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In this brief, we explore the reality of finding employment after prison from the perspective of 740 former male prisoners in Illinois, Ohio, and Texas. Interviews were conducted as part of a comprehensive, longitudinal study entitled Returning Home: Understanding the Challenges of Prisoner Reentry. Eight months after prison, 65 percent of respondents had been employed at some point, but only 45 percent were currently employed. Those who held a job while in prison or participated in job-training programs had better employment outcomes after release. Respondents who were employed and earning higher wages after release were less likely to return to prison the first year out.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411778&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Christy Visher, Sara Debus, Jennifer Yahner )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411778_employment_after_prison.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="309424" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Pre-release Characteristics and Service Receipt among Adult Male Participants in the SVORI Multi-site Evaluation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This report presents findings from the Multi-site Evaluation of the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI). The results of our initial in-prison interviews with SVORI participants and comparison respondents are included, in addition to an overview of the SVORI programs observed. The report describes the characteristics of the adult male prisoners we interviewed, the services they reported needing, and the services they reported receiving prior to release. Overall, SVORI participants reported receiving more services of a variety of types than members of the comparison group, although there was considerable variation in the levels of services among the sites.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001218&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Pamela K. Lattimore, Christy Visher, Danielle Steffey, Jenny Osborne, Susan Brumbaugh )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001218_SVORI_evaluation.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="24614" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Mapping Community Data on Children of Prisoners: Strategies and Insights]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Children of incarcerated parents are often an invisible population, but analyzing and mapping local-level data on these children and their parents can help policymakers and advocates better understand their experiences and needs. This brief discusses the mapping of community data on these families, drawing on the experiences and insights of partners in the Urban Institutes Reentry Mapping Network (RMN). The brief discusses the value of analyzing and mapping data on children of incarcerated parents, outlines potential data sources, and explores the process of working with and mapping data on this population.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411766&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Diana Brazzell, Nancy G. La Vigne )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411766_mapping_community.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="225529" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Release Planning for Successful Reentry : A Guide for Corrections, Service Providers, and Community Groups]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This report is designed to help the corrections community, service providers and community groups prepare prisoners for the moment of release from prison and the time immediately following release. It describes the eight most basic and immediate needs returning prisoners have when they exit prison, recommends minimum policies practitioners can institute to meet these needs, and highlights the opportunities and challenges practitioners face when trying to improve their release planning policies. The report also uses the results of a UI survey of 43 departments of corrections to illustrate what release planning procedures are currently being implemented across the country.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411767&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Nancy G. La Vigne, Elizabeth Davies, Tobi Palmer, Robin Halberstadt )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411767_successful_reentry.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="668594" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Charting a New Direction: Exploring the Future of Justice Mapping]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Computerized mapping technology has become a valuable tool for law enforcement, criminal justice agencies, state and local policymakers, service providers, and community organizations working to understand and address problems related to crime, incarceration, and prisoner reentry. This research brief highlights innovative applications of mapping in the criminal justice field and discusses strategies for using mapping to inform justice policy and practice. The brief is based in part on a December 2007 meeting sponsored by the Urban Institute that brought together representatives from national criminal justice, social service, and government organizations to discuss justice mapping.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411764&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Nancy G. La Vigne, Brian Elderbroom, Diana Brazzell )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411764_justice_mapping.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="176874" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Illinois Prisoners' Reentry Success Three Years after Release]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This brief analyzes data from 145 men released from Illinois prisons (2002-2003) and tracked for three years afterwards through personal interviews and reincarceration records, as part of the study Returning Home: Understanding the Challenges of Prisoner Reentry. Three years after release, 59 percent were reincarcerated-up from 34 percent at 16 months out. Those successful at avoiding reincarceration were older first-time releases with no illegal income or family violence prior to prison, and those who found employment and housing after release, reintegrated into new, less disorganized neighborhoods, avoided antisocial peers, and had a physical/mental health condition (which may have restricted activity outside the home).]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411748&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Jennifer Yahner, Christy Visher )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411748_reentry_success.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="178449" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[The Case for Evidence-Based Policy: Beyond Ideology, Politics, and Guesswork : (revised 2008)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[U.S. public policy has increasingly been conceived, debated, and evaluated through the lenses of politics and ideology. The fundamental question--Will the policy work?--too often gets short shrift or even ignored. A remedy is evidence-based policy -- a rigorous approach that draws on careful data collection, experimentation, and both quantitative and qualitative analysis to determine what the problem is, which ways it can be addressed, and the probable impacts of each of these ways. Examples of how evidence informs good policy and lack of evidence can invite bad include health insurance coverage, welfare reform, sentencing policy, and redress for housing discrimination.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901189&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Terry Dunworth, Jane Hannaway, John Holahan, Margery Austin Turner )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/901189_evidencebased.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="58562" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Impact and Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Anchorage Wellness Court]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The primary goal of this research is to estimate the costs and benefits of serving misdemeanor DUI offenders in the Anchorage Wellness Court (AWC), a specialized court employing principles of therapeutic jurisprudence. The Urban Institute conducted an impact and a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to estimate the effectiveness of the AWC. The study focused on the impact of the program on reducing the prevalence and incidence of new criminal justice system contact. Costs were collected to estimate the opportunity cost of the AWC. Recidivism variables were monetized to estimate the benefits from crime reductions. Outcomes were observed at 24, 30, 36, and 48 months.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411746&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  John Roman, Aaron Chalfin, Jay Reid, Shannon Reid )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411746_anchorage_wellness.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="413254" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Returning Home on Parole: Former Prisoners' Experiences in Illinois, Ohio, and Texas]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Using data from the Urban Institute's Returning Home study, this brief examines post release supervision experiences in Illinois, Ohio, and Texas. The authors focus on addressing three questions: What are the parole experiences of those being released from prison? How do experiences on supervision affect post release outcomes? Does supervision benefit some groups more than others? Overall, parolees reported positive relationships with their parole officers but received relatively little tangible assistance finding a job or drug treatment program. Parole supervision was associated with increased employment and reduced substance use among former prisoners, but had almost no impact on self-reported crime or rearrest.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411744&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Jennifer Yahner, Amy L. Solomon, Christy Visher )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411744_returning_home.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="188051" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Preventing Shoplifting]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This guide is designed to provide merchants and retailers with a framework for understanding the underlying causes of their shoplifting problems and developing effective strategies to reduce shoplifting. It describes ways in which data on shoplifting can be collected and analyzed; helps readers identify and close off opportunities for shoplifting; and provides guidance on measuring the impact of those strategies. The guide offers an array of shoplifting prevention strategies that may prove effective, including: conducting employee bag checks at the end of each shift; partnering with local schools on anti-truancy efforts; increasing visible security guard presence during after-school hours; and tightening inventory control protocols.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001194&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Nancy G. La Vigne, Michelle L. Scott, Kevonne M. Small )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001194_preventing_shoplifting.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="158054" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Preventing Public Disorder]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This guide provides guidance to merchants and their law enforcement partners in developing strategies to prevent public disorder problems, such as public intoxication, vandalism, and loitering. The guide walks readers through the process of understanding the root causes of public disorders, identifying potential strategies, and measuring the impact of those strategies. While public disorder problems vary based on local context, promising strategies to address them include: broadcasting classical music; improving lighting in parking facilities and building exteriors; securing perimeters to limit pedestrian access; and establishing policies and sanctions regarding acceptable public behavior.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001195&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Nancy G. La Vigne, Tobi Palmer, Michelle L. Scott )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001195_preventing_public_disorder.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="156679" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Preventing Retail Burglary]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This guide is tailored toward private businesses interested in new approaches to the prevention of retail burglary. Designed to encourage partnerships between businesses and local law enforcement, the guide walks readers through the process of understanding retail burglary, collecting crime data, identifying potential strategies, and measuring the impact of those strategies. Several promising strategies for preventing retail burglary are highlighted, including: removing obstructions from windows to provide a clear line of sight into stores from the street and parking lot; improving lighting around doorways and other entry points; launching a public awareness campaign to inform would-be burglars of legal repercussions of burglarizing; andlimiting inventory on-hand.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001196&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Nancy G. La Vigne, Michelle L. Scott, Colleen Owens )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001196_preventing_retail_burglary.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="156254" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Preventing Panhandling]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This guide is designed to equip local merchants and retailers with problem solving strategies aimed at reducing panhandling in and around their properties. Focusing heavily on the value of partnerships with law enforcement, the guide walks readers through the process of understanding their panhandling problem; collecting crime data; identifying potential strategies; and measuring the impact of those strategies. Several promising strategies to reduce panhandling are described, including: providing informational brochures about available social services to panhandlers; requiring all vendors to have permits; initiating civilian patrols to monitor and discourage activity; and prohibiting the sale of single servings of alcohol through a city ordinance.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001191&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Nancy G. La Vigne, Michelle L. Scott, Tobi Palmer )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001191_preventing_panhandling.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="156222" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Preventing Vandalism]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This guide is designed to encourage retailers to partner with local law enforcement to prevent vandalism occurring in and around their properties. The guide walks readers through the process of understanding the nature of their local vandalism problem, collecting and analyzing data, identifying potential strategies to reduce vandalism, and measuring the impact of those strategies. Promising strategies to reduce vandalism are described, including: monitoring vandalism prone areas; using graffiti resistant paint; and applying protective film to glass surfaces to minimize acid damage.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001192&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Michelle L. Scott, Nancy G. La Vigne, Tobi Palmer )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001192_preventing_vandalism.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="153289" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Preventing Car Crimes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This guide is designed to help merchants and retailers partner with local law enforcement to assess their auto theft, car break-in, and vehicle vandalism problems and to develop strategies to address them. The guide walks readers through the process of understanding their car crime problem; collecting crime data; identifying potential strategies; and measuring the impact of those strategies. While each jurisdiction's problems will be different, effective strategies may include: introducing bike patrols; improving lighting; restricting pedestrian traffic; and requiring tickets to both enter and exit parking facilities.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001193&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Michelle L. Scott, Nancy G. La Vigne )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001193_preventing_car_crimes.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="156781" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Using Local Data to Explore the Experiences and Needs of Children of Incarcerated Parents]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Urban Institute partnered with local research organizations in three sites to learn more about children of incarcerated parents through the merging and analysis of local and state level criminal justice and human services data. The purpose of the project was to better understand the experiences and needs of children of incarcerated parents in each locality and to explore the involvement of affected families with the criminal justice, child welfare, and social welfare systems. This report presents findings from the sites and lessons learned regarding the merging and analysis of administrative data on this population.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411698&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Diana Brazzell )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411698_incarcerated_parents.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="198551" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[The DNA Field Experiment : Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of the Use of DNA in the Investigation of High-Volume Crimes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The study compared traditional crime solving to biological evidence techniques in hundreds of cases where biological evidence was available. When conventional investigative techniques were used, a suspect was identified 12 percent of the time, compared to 31 percent of the cases using DNA evidence. In eight percent of cases built on traditional evidence alone a suspect was arrested, compared to the 16 percent arrest rate in DNA cases. The average added cost for processing a single case with DNA evidence was about $1,397. Each additional arrest-an arrest that would not have occurred without DNA processing-cost $14,169.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411697&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  John Roman, Shannon Reid, Jay Reid, Aaron Chalfin, William Adams, Carly Knight )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411697_dna_field_experiment.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="2245117" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[DNA More Effective Than Fingerprints in Solving Property Crimes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[DNA evidence isn't a typical tool for investigating property crimes like burglary, but a new Urban Institute report reveals that biological evidence can be remarkably effective in solving and prosecuting such crimes.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901179&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Jails Packed? Cut Recidivism]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Overcrowded jails and more spending for incarceration aren't predestined. In a Philadelphia Daily News commentary, two Urban Institute researchers explain how programs to help repeat offenders return successfully to society can cut crime and save money.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901177&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Caterina Gouvis Roman, John Roman )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Community Collaboratives Addressing Youth Gangs: Interim Findings from the Gang Reduction Program]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This report presents interim findings of the Urban Institute's evaluation of the Gang Reduction Program (GRP), a $10 million, multi-year, federal initiative to reduce gang crime in Los Angeles, California; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; North Miami Beach, Florida; and Richmond, Virginia. The evaluation found substantial variation in collaboration levels among partners in each site, but each site achieved significant implementation successes. The effects of GRP in each site were mixed, and only one site, Los Angeles, showed a significant reduction in crime levels. By late 2007, however, three sites had undertaken significant steps towards sustaining GRP beyond the federal funding period.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411692&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Meagan Cahill, Mark Coggeshall, David Hayeslip, Ashley Wolff, Erica Lagerson, Michelle L. Scott, Elizabeth Davies, Kevin Roland, Scott Decker )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411692_communitycollaboratives.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="16548626" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Helping Former Inmates Can Reduce Crime in Philadelphia]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Working with inmates who leave jails as well as prisons is a milestone marking a major opportunity to reduce crime in Philadelphia and across the country. Amy Solomon and Jenny Osborne explain why in their Philadelphia Inquirer commentary.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901171&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Amy L. Solomon, Jenny Osborne )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Increased Collaboration Between Jails and Communities Can Improve the Return of Inmates to Society]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA["Life after Lockup: Improving Reentry from Jail to the Community" is the first national resource focusing on jail inmates' transition from incarceration to society. It presents an overview of U.S. jails and their population and how reentry from jail differs markedly from reentry from state and federal prisons. The report examines concrete reentry steps, profiles 42 reentry programs around the country, and explores probation's role in the process. A companion report, "The Jail Administrators' Toolkit for Reentry," is a handbook on assessment of inmates' needs, identifying community resources, educating the public, and measuring success.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901170&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Alcohol Outlets as Attractors of Violence and Disorder : A Closer Look at the Neighborhood Environment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This report investigates the relationship between alcohol  availability, type of alcohol establishment, distribution policies and violence  and disorder at the block group level in the District of Columbia. We test whether  density of alcohol outlets influences: (1) aggravated assault incidents, (2)  calls for service for social "disorder" offenses, and (3) calls for service for  a domestic incident, and examine variation in outcomes by time of day/day of  week. Spatial econometric regression models are estimated using an information  theoretic approach. The findings indicate that on-premise outlets, but not  off-premise outlets are a significant predictor of aggravated assault.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411663&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Caterina Gouvis Roman, Shannon Reid, Avi Bhati, Bogdan Tereshchenko )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411663_alcohol_outlets.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="7259171" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[The Jail Administrator's Toolkit for Reentry]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Geared toward jail practitioners who are working to improve reentry in their jurisdictions, The Jail Administrator's Toolkit for Reentry provides key elements of the reentry process from jail staff issues and assessment screens to identifying community resources and coordinating stakeholders. The Toolkit also offers examples and materials taken from around the country to assist jail practitioners in developing reentry strategies that can serve a variety of jail populations, whether pretrial or sentenced, and in a variety of jail jurisdictions.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411661&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Jeff Mellow, Debbie Mukamal, Stefan F. LoBuglio, Amy L. Solomon, Jenny Osborne )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411661_toolkit_for_reentry.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="14873636" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Life After Lockup: Improving Reentry from Jail to the Community]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Each year, U.S. jails process an estimated 12 million admissions and releases. Substance addiction, job and housing instability, mental illness, and a host of health problems are part of the day-to-day realities for a significant share of this population. Given that more than 80 percent of inmates are incarcerated for less than one month, jails have little time or capacity to address these deep-rooted and often overlapping issues. Life After Lockup synthesizes key findings from the Jail Reentry Roundtable and examines opportunities on the jail-to-community continuum where reentry-focused interventions can make a difference.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411660&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Amy L. Solomon, Jenny Osborne, Stefan F. LoBuglio, Jeff Mellow, Debbie Mukamal )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411660_life_after_lockup.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="2164986" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Massachusetts Recidivism Study : A Closer Look at Releases and Returns to Prison]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Massachusetts Recidivism Study aims to better understand the experiences of recidivists and how their previous incarceration and time in the community relate to their returns to prison. The study consists of three interrelated components: an analysis of DOC administrative data, interviews with recidivists as they return to prison, and parole officer focus groups. This report provides findings from the analysis of administrative data on the 2002 release cohort comparing recidivists with nonrecidivists. The report compares the two groups across demographics, criminal history, offense type, time served, release type, and in-prison reentry preparation.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411657&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Rhiana Kohl, Hollie Matthews Hoover, Susan M.  McDonald, Amy L. Solomon )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411657_massachusetts_recidivism.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="518719" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Reincarcerated: The Experiences of Men Returning to Massachusetts Prisons]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Massachusetts Recidivism Study aims to better understand the experiences of recidivists and how their previous incarceration and time in the community relate to their returns to prison. This report presents findings from interviews with male prisoners returned to the DOC within three years of release. The report describes respondents' incarceration experiences, preparation for reentry, and life in the community, as well as criminal offending and the circumstances leading up to their reincarceration. We also examine the role of parole supervision in prisoner reentry and the connection between technical parole violations and underlying criminal behavior.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411656&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Lisa E. Brooks, Amy L. Solomon, Rhiana Kohl, Jenny Osborne, Jay Reid, Susan M.  McDonald, Hollie Matthews Hoover )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411656_mass_prisons.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml" type="application/pdf" length="569620" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Massachusetts Inmates Report High Use of Prison Program, But Face Postrelease Challenges With Substance Abuse and Limited Employment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Former prisoners in Massachusetts are back behind bars at a significantly lower rate than the national average, new research from the Urban Institute and the Massachusetts Department of Correction finds. Thirty-nine percent of the 1,786 male inmates released in 2002 by the Department of Correction (DOC) were in prison again within three years, compared with the national average of 53 percent. Interviews with 178 men who returned to prison show that substance use and employment instability ranked among their greatest challenges while in the community.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901163&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Crime/Justice.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>

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