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    <title>Urban Institute: Children</title>
    <link>http://www.urban.org/children/index.cfm</link>
    <description>Urban Institute reports on: Children - The Urban Institute is a nonprofit nonpartisan policy research and educational organization established to examine the social, economic, and governance problems facing the nation.</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>Copyright 2009 Urban Institute</copyright>
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    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 16:35:34 EST</lastBuildDate>
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	    <link>http://www.urban.org</link>
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Vibrant Neighborhoods, Successful Schools : What the Federal Government Can Do to Foster Both]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Every parent recognizes the inextricable connections between where we live and the quality of our childrens education.  Although public policies have historically contributed to disparities in both neighborhood affordability and school quality, federal programs focused on affordable housing rarely take public schools into account and school officials typically assume that they have no influence over housing patterns. This paper focuses on four principles regarding the vitality and performance of schools and communities, discussing opportunities for constructive policy interventions, summarizing what we know about their likely effectiveness, and recommending next steps for the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Department of Education.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411927&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Margery Austin Turner, Alan Berube )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Do Access Experiences Affect Parents' Decisions to Enroll Their Children in Medicaid and SCHIP? Findings from Focus Groups with Parents]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[For the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Covering Kids and Families evaluation (CKF), researchers conducted focus groups to explore parents' experiences accessing health care for their children, and to assess whether these experiences affected decisions to enroll their children in Medicaid or the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). In each community, groups were conducted with parents of children insured by Medicaid or SCHIP and parents of uninsured children. Researchers concluded that even when parents encountered problems accessing care, very few indicated that this discouraged them from enrolling their children into Medicaid or SCHIP, or from renewing their children's public coverage.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001293&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Ian Hill, Holly Stockdale, Marilynn Evert, Kathleen Gifford )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Rich with Insights on Child Welfare, New Book Maps Out Organizational Change and Children's Policy Reforms]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[As the director of the District of Columbia's Child and Family Services Agency, Olivia Golden led the turnaround of a troubled system. In her new book, Reforming Child Welfare, she draws on her expertise as a senior federal official, local administrator, and an academic to map out strategies for improving and revitalizing the last safety net for vulnerable children and families, the public child welfare system.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901270&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Reject proposal to end welfare]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In this commentary for The Press-Enterprise (Riverside, Calif.), Olivia Golden and Sheila Zedlewski advise states to grab the federal dollars offered by the economic stimulus package to help pay for recession-driven increases in the demand for welfare.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901261&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Olivia Golden, Sheila R. Zedlewski )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Health Care Reform for Children with Public Coverage: How Can Policymakers Maximize Gains and Prevent Harm?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This brief examines the potential effects of health care reform on the more than 25 million children who currently have coverage under Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Increased parental coverage will help these children since many have uninsured parents with unmet health needs. However, proposals to move these children into a new health insurance exchange could make them worse off through the potential loss of benefits and legal protections and possible exposure to higher cost-sharing; alternatively, if reimbursement rates are higher in the exchange than paid under Medicaid and CHIP, children's access to providers could improve.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411899&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Genevieve M. Kenney, Stan Dorn )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Data Appendix to Federal Expenditures on Infants and Toddlers in 2007]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Federal Expenditures on Infants and Toddlers in 2007</em> looks comprehensively at federal spending and tax expenditures targeted toward infants and toddlers. This appendix details our data sources, the programs we include, and the methodology used to estimate the percentage of federal expenditures that went to infants and toddlers in 2007.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411895&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Adam Kent, Tracy Vericker, Paul Johnson, Julia Isaacs, Jennifer Ehrle Macomber, Gillian Reynolds, Elizabeth Bell, Rebecca L. Clark, Rosalind Berkowitz King, Christopher Spiro, C. Eugene Steuerle, Adam Carasso )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411895_dataappendix.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="337184" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Express Lane Eligibility and Beyond: How Automated Enrollment Can Help Eligible Children Receive Medicaid and CHIP]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Automated enrollment strategies have achieved remarkable results with many public and private benefit programs, dramatically increasing program participation while lowering administrative costs and reducing erroneous eligibility determinations. The recently passed Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA) should make such steps much easier for states to take in covering eligible but uninsured children. Following CHIPRA's enactment, states have both new tools and new incentives to use automated strategies in fulfilling four key functions: identifying uninsured children; determining their eligibility for health coverage; enrolling eligible children into coverage; and retaining eligible children.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411879&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Stan Dorn )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411879_eligible_children.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="2626730" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Federal Expenditures on Infants and Toddlers in 2007]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This report examines more than 100 programs through which the federal government spends money on children and calculates the amount spent on children under three. These first time expenditure estimates provide a place to start in gauging the priority the nation places on investing in very young children and in comparing expenditure patterns to researchers findings about investments that work. For example, despite extensive child development research underscoring the importance of quality early care and education programs for infants and toddlers, especially those in poverty, just 7 percent of federal funding for children between birth and age 2 went toward these efforts in 2007.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411875&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Jennifer Ehrle Macomber, Julia Isaacs, Tracy Vericker, Adam Kent, Paul Johnson )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411875_federal_expenditures.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="570144" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Federal Expenditures on Infants and Toddlers in 2007 Key Facts]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Extensive research shows investing in very young children can help build a strong future workforce, improve children's educational success and health, and potentially reduce some of the social ills that drain the nations resources and will. What investments does the United States currently make in infants and toddlers?]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411878&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Jennifer Ehrle Macomber, Julia Isaacs, Tracy Vericker, Adam Kent, Paul Johnson )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411878_federal_expenditures_keyfacts.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="38998" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Youngest Children Are Underrepresented in Federal Budget]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Despite extensive research documenting the benefits of investing in young children, infants and toddlers are underrepresented in the federal budget. The nation's 12.5 million children under age 3 are 4.2 percent of the population, but they received just 2.1 percent-$44.1 billion-of federal domestic spending in 2007.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901249&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Every Kid Counts in the District of Columbia: 15th Annual Fact Book 2008]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The 15th annual Fact Book is a comprehensive data source for indicators of child well-being in the District of Columbia. Over 50 data indicators are tracked over time. This publication provides a broad perspective on the status of children and youth in the District. We seek to inform and educate our readers about the issues affecting children and their families in the District. We encourage community residents, policy makers, professionals, and others who work with and/or on behalf of children and families to create conditions that foster the optimal health and development of our children.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001263&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Jennifer Comey, David Price, Michel Grosz )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001263_every_kid_counts.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="6089131" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Strengthening Families Through Stronger Fathers Initiative: Lessons from the First Year of the Evaluation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In 2006, New York became the first state in the country to enact legislation that consists of two innovative policies that are designed to help low-income noncustodial parents (mostly fathers) find work and pay the full amount of their current child support called the Strengthening Families Through Stronger Fathers Initiative. This report describes this initiative and gives detailed information about the five pilot sites that are providing employment services to low-income noncustodial parents in the following New York communities: Buffalo, Jamestown, New York City and Syracuse. It is the first of several reports that will describe this initiative and its results over the next two years.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411870&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Elaine Sorensen, Carolyn T. O&apos;Brien, Ronald B. Mincy )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411870_strengtheningfamilies.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="643706" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Disability Onset Among Working Parents : Earnings Drops, Compensating Income Sources and Health Insurance Coverage]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This paper examines work-limiting disability using the 1996 and 2001 panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation. Nearly 10 percent of employed parents developed or had a recurring disability over the course of the panel. For about a quarter of this group, earnings dropped by more than 25 percent of family income, with other income sources offsetting only a small fraction of lost earnings. In addition, workers who hold health insurance policies through their employer were less likely to reduce hours worked or leave their job following disability onset, effects consistent with job lock.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411855&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Cynthia Perry, Genevieve M. Kenney, Bogdan Tereshchenko )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411855_disabilityonsetamongworkingparents.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="128497" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Improving Early Childhood Development Policies and Practices : Before the House Committee on Education and Labor, Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education Subcommittee]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[To improve early care and education, federal policymaking must focus on improving the quality of care for infants and toddlers, and for the children of working families, Gina Adams, an Urban Institute senior fellow, told the House Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education.  Strengthening the focus on quality in the existing Child Care and Development Block Grant is an important strategy to consider.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901241&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Gina Adams )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/901241_ginaadamstestimony03192009.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="211660" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Residential Segregation and Low-Income Working Families]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Historically, residential segregation constrained where minorities could live, contributing to disparities in education, employment, and wealth. Researchers interested in the well-being and future prospects of low-income working families have not yet explored how their residential patterns may vary across racial and ethnic lines or considered the implications of these patterns. Therefore, this paper explores differences in neighborhood characteristics among white, black, and Hispanic low-income working families. The findings suggest that policies aimed at reducing the persistent disadvantages facing minority low-income working families need to address the ways the neighborhoods in which minorities live may be compounding these disadvantages.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411845&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Margery Austin Turner, Karina Fortuny )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411845_residential_segregation_liwf.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="218544" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Nine in Ten: Using the Tax System to Enroll Eligible, Uninsured Children into Medicaid and SCHIP]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In 2004, 89.4 percent of uninsured children who qualified for Medicaid or the State Children's Health Insurance Program lived in families who filed federal income tax forms. This substantially exceeds the proportion of uninsured but eligible children who can be reached through many other outreach strategies. Federal lawmakers could cover uninsured children in these families by: (a) changing federal income tax forms so parents can identify their uninsured children and request coverage; (b) investing in information technology allowing data exchange between states and the Internal Revenue Service; and (c) letting states cover uninsured children if tax information shows they qualify.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411844&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Stan Dorn, Bowen Garrett, Cynthia Perry, Lisa Clemans-Cope, Aaron Lucas )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411844_tax_system.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="761714" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Los Angeles Healthy Kids Improves Access to Care and Health Status : Brief No. 26]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Los Angeles Healthy Kids program provides health insurance to low income children in the county who have no other source of coverage (including undocumented children and children above the income limits for Medi-Cal and Healthy Families).These findings from a longitudinal survey of parents of young children in the program indicate that access to medical and dental care for enrolled children increased dramatically over time, use of the emergency room went down, and parents perceived improvements in the health status of their children. This analysis is one piece of a broader Urban Institute evaluation of the program.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411842&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Embry M. Howell, Lisa Dubay, Sarah Benatar, Louise Palmer, Ian Hill )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411842_LA_healthy_kids.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="86427" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Examining Child Support Arrears in California: The Collectibility Study]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This report was prepared in response to a mandate from the California State Legislature to analyze how much of the $14.4 billion in child support arrears owed statewide in March 2000 was realistically collectible. Child support arrears had grown dramatically in California during the prior decade and state legislators were concerned about their collectibility. The Urban Institute estimated that $3.8 billion, or 26% of the $14.4 billion, would be collected over 10 years. The reason that so little arrears are likely to be collected is that most of the arrears are owed by individuals who owe more than $20,000 in arrears and have relatively low incomes.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411838&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Elaine Sorensen, Heather L. Koball, Kate Pomper, Chava Zibman )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411838_california_child_support.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="553263" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Preventing Child Support Arrears in Texas by Improving Front-end Processes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In 2003, the Texas Office of Attorney General fundamentally altered the process of establishing child support orders, going from a highly judicial process of establishing orders to a process that establishes most orders administratively. It also substantially improved the issuance of income withholding orders. This report describes the implementation of these reforms and measures their impact. It finds that, after the reforms were implemented, the amount of time it takes to establish child support orders and income withholding orders on newly opened cases declined significantly and the amount of arrears assessed on newly established orders declined significantly, suggesting a highly successful initiative.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411829&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Elaine Sorensen, Tess Tannehill )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411829_child_support_arrears.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="434868" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[HealthConnect in Our Community: What Do Health Navigators, Community Health Workers, and Families Say About the Program?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[HealthConnect in Our Community is one component of a three-part initiative to address the health and related needs of children in Miami-Dade County. This report provides findings from five focus groups, two with community workers and three with parents. Both staff and parents are pleased with the program. They believe that the greatest strength of the program is its responsiveness to the cultural diversity represented in Miami-Dade County. The focus group participants also provided some areas for improvement, such as the need to raise the program's visibility in the community; improve targeting of services; and standardize data collection protocols.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411824&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Louise Palmer, Ian Hill, Asya Magazinnik )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411824_healthconnect_community.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="108487" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Evaluation of HealthConnect in Our Community:  Final Report]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In 2005 The Children's Trust of Miami-Dade County initiated HealthConnect in Our Community, designed to improve the health of children and adolescents in the county. The program uses community workers to reach out to underserved children and their families. The Urban Institute and three local consultants conducted a formative assessment the program's first year of operation. In a six-day site visit we interviewed 26 individuals, observed program operations in 19 separate locations, and conducted five focus groups, three with clients and two with program staff. This report summarizes the findings from the evaluation, and provides recommendations for improving the program.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411825&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Embry M. Howell, Gloria Deckard, Carladenise Edwards, Ian Hill, Louise Palmer, Lee Sanders, Anna S. Sommers )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411825_healthconnect_evaluation.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="142910" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Prospects for Reducing Uninsured Rates among Children: How Much Can Premium Assistance Programs Help?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[With the reauthorization of the State Childrens Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) under consideration in early 2009, an important question is the extent to which uninsured children could be covered under employer-sponsored insurance (ESI) through premium assistance programs.  Only 440,000 uninsured children who are eligible for Medicaid or SCHIP have at least one parent with ESI coverage. Since many more uninsured children are eligible for public programs than have access to ESI through their parents, policies to increase enrollment and retention in Medicaid and SCHIP have much greater potential than premium assistance programs to close coverage gaps among children.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411823&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Genevieve M. Kenney, Allison Cook, Jennifer Pelletier )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411823_reducing_uninsured.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="137084" />
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Assessing Child Support Arrears in Nine Large States and the Nation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In September 2007, child support arrears had reached $107 billion. The purpose of this report is to provide information about the individuals who owe child support arrears, estimate how much arrears are likely to be collected, and identify the factors that have led to their rapid growth. We find that most arrears are owed by noncustodial parents who have no or low reported incomes. We estimate that 40 percent of arrears in seven large states are likely to be collected over 10 years. The primary reason arrears have grown is because many states have begun to assess interest on arrears.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001242&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Elaine Sorensen, Liliana Sousa, Simone G. Schaner )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001242_child_support_arrears.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="747660" />
		
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    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Providing Maternity Care to the Underserved : A Comparative Case Study of Three Maternity Care Models Serving Women in Washington, D.C.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This comparative case study describes the organization, delivery, and content of care of three maternity care models serving low-income women at risk of poor birth outcomes in Wards 5, 6, and 7 in Washington D.C. The first model, a birth center, provides prenatal care, birth services, postpartum follow-up, and infant and child health care. The second is a safety net clinic, which provides a variety of primary health care services, as well as prenatal care services. A not-for-profit teaching and research hospital represents a third option in which prenatal and postnatal care is provided through an on-site obstetric clinic.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411818&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Louise Palmer, Allison Cook, Brigette Courtot )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
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    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Setting Income Thresholds in Medicaid/SCHIP: Which Children Should Be Eligible?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[As the reauthorization of the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) and broader health care reform efforts are considered, important policy questions include where eligibility thresholds should be set for public coverage and how much latitude states should have in setting their thresholds. This analysis shows that employer-sponsored insurance premiums are less affordable for families at 300 percent of the FPL now than they were for families at 200 percent of the FPL in 1996, particularly in areas with a high cost of living and suggests the need to adjust eligibility thresholds for growth in health care costs.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411817&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Genevieve M. Kenney, Jennifer Pelletier )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411817_setting_income_thresholds.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="194698" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Department of Health and Human Services: Improving Services for Children and Families]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This chapter was part of an online effort by the Center for American Progress Action Fund and New Democracy Project to offer expert advice to the new administration as part of its Change for America book project (http://www.americanprogressaction.org/issues/2008/changeforamerica/additionalcontributions.html). Washingtons new leadership, its authors say, should build on the Administration for Children and Families assets and focus on the interrelated goals of promoting family economic security and promoting healthy child and youth development. These twin goals can best be achieved through new strategic investments, capacity building and innovative partnerships, coordination across offices and departments, and collaboration with states and the private sector.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=1001233&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Olivia Golden, Joan Lombardi )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/1001233_improving_services_for_children.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="323709" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[State Buy-In Programs: Prospects and Challenges]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[State buy-in programs are designed to address coverage shortfalls among moderate- and higher-income children whose families are not eligible for Medicaid or SCHIP but who cannot afford, or do not have access to, private coverage. These programs allow families to buy their children into a comprehensive public insurance plan with low out-of-pocket cost sharing at an unsubsidized premium. As more states aim to achieve universal coverage for children, buy-in programs may be one component they consider in their plans to reach that goal. This brief explores some issues for states to consider before implementing a buy-in program.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411795&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Genevieve M. Kenney, Linda J. Blumberg, Jennifer Pelletier )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411795_state_buyin_programs.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="136464" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Parents' Opinions of the Los Angeles Healthy Kids Program Remain High Despite Recent Challenges : Findings from the Second Evaluation Focus Groups]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A second series of focus groups with parents of children enrolled in the Los Angeles Healthy Kids program found that opinions of the program remain favorable despite its recent fiscal challenges. Healthy Kids had provided comprehensive, affordable coverage to nearly 45,000 poor children from birth through age 18 until mid-2005, but funding shortfalls led the program to cap enrollment for older children and enrollment levels for all children subsequently slipped. Still, the program remains highly valued by parents for providing high quality, comprehensive coverage and parents report good access to linguistically appropriate care and affordable out-of-pocket costs.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411796&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Ian Hill, Louise Palmer, Patricia Barreto, Eriko Wada, Enrique Castillo )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411796_parents_opinion.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="335095" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Kids Having Kids Unravels the Complex Consequences of Teen Parenthood for Individuals and Society]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The second edition of Kids Having Kids: Economic Costs and Social Consequences of Teen Pregnancy from the Urban Institute Press examines the context and impact of teen parenthood and finds no simple relationship between a persons early parenthood and her or her familys subsequent health, wealth, or education. Instead, the volumes 21 contributors find, many personal and economic factors combine to influence the life of a teen parent and her family.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901199&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Three Considerations for Children's Savings Accounts]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A primary goal of children's savings accounts (CSAs) is to provide children, especially in low-income families, a strong economic footing. The ability to do that, however, depends on how CSAs are designed and how much families contribute. This study uses projections from the Urban Institute's DYNASIM model to estimate the wealth building impact of CSAs under alternative scenarios that vary the design features. The results highlight three points relevant for any asset-building proposal or program: incentives make a difference, targeting can be difficult, and nontaxability matters for all subsidies.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411792&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Barbara Butrica )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411792_childrens_savings_considerations.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="60901" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[What Can We Expect from Children's Savings Accounts?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Children's savings accounts (CSAs) are being promoted to improve financial literacy, increase the number of low- to moderate-income households that are banked, and encourage saving for education, homeownership, or retirement. This study uses projections from the Urban Institute's DYNASIM model to estimate the wealth building impact of CSAs. The results suggest that most CSAs will have small balances after accounting for inflation. Still, such accounts could help get children, particularly those in low-income families, into financial instruments that demonstrate the value of saving and of compound interest.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411793&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Barbara Butrica )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411793_childrens_savings_expectations.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="215176" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Growing Pains for the Los Angeles Healthy Kids Program]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Los Angeles Healthy Kids program, during its first four years, extended comprehensive, affordable coverage to over 40,000 poor and vulnerable children, and improved their access to and use of care. Yet, the program also faced serious challenges, primarily related to financing. Funding for children ages 6 through 18 ran short in spring 2005 and Healthy Kids capped their enrollment. State health reform efforts that could have stabilized funding for the program have failed. Based on interviews with over 40 stakeholders, this case study analyzes the complex challenges that the Los Angeles Healthy Kids program faces at this critical juncture.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411789&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Ian Hill, Patricia Barreto, Brigette Courtot, Eriko Wada )</author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411789_LA_healthy_kids.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="62964" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Mapping the Childhood Obesity Epidemic : A Geographic Profile of the Predicted Risk for Childhood Obesity in Communities Across the United States]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This study explores the link between community risk factors and childhood obesity using data on child obesity from the 1988-1994 National Health and Examination Survey, the 2002-2004 National Medical Expenditures Survey, and the 2003-2004 National Survey of Children's Health, combined with data on community characteristics from a wide variety of sources. Multivariate models that relate child obesity to the characteristics of the child's community are used to predict the "risk of childhood obesity" for communities in the United States. The report includes maps and community profiles for 50 states and the District of Columbia.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411773&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Sharon K. Long, Leah Hendey, Kathryn L.S. Pettit )</author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411773_childhood_obesity.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="24810807" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Mapping Community Data on Children of Prisoners: Strategies and Insights]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Children of incarcerated parents are often an invisible population, but analyzing and mapping local-level data on these children and their parents can help policymakers and advocates better understand their experiences and needs. This brief discusses the mapping of community data on these families, drawing on the experiences and insights of partners in the Urban Institutes Reentry Mapping Network (RMN). The brief discusses the value of analyzing and mapping data on children of incarcerated parents, outlines potential data sources, and explores the process of working with and mapping data on this population.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411766&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Diana Brazzell, Nancy G. La Vigne )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411766_mapping_community.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="225529" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Q&amp;A: New Income and Poverty Statistics and the Social Safety Net]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Census Bureau released its annual report on income, poverty, and health insurance coverage for the U.S. population on August 26, 2008. According to the report, median household income increased by 1.3 percent in 2007, while the overall poverty rate dipped slightly and the number and percentage of people without health insurance decreased. While the overall numbers were positive, not everyone shared in the economic gains. The number and percentage of children in poverty increased, and households in the lowest 40 percent of the income distribution had no significant income gains.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411897&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Gregory Acs, Linda J. Blumberg, Harry Holzer, Pamela J. Loprest, Jennifer Ehrle Macomber, Karin Martinson, Signe-Mary McKernan, Cynthia Perry, Caroline Ratcliffe, Margaret Simms, Margery Austin Turner, Shelley Waters Boots )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[A New Safety Net for Low-Income Families]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[During the 1990s, the federal government promised low-income families that work would pay. Parents moved into jobs in response to new welfare rules requiring work, tax credits and other work supports that boosted take-home pay. Unfortunately, the record shows that low-income families have not progressed much. Many don't bring home enough to cover the everyday costs of living. This paper synthesizes the current status of low-income families along with the findings from a set of essays that address key shortcomings in the safety net. The paper summarizes ideas for policies that would make work pay in today's economy.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411738&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Sheila R. Zedlewski, Ajay Chaudry, Margaret Simms )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411738_new_safety_net.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="141519" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Making Work Pay Enough - Summary]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[One-third of America's families with children are low income, meaning their incomes fall below twice the federal poverty level. Although four in five of these families work, many don't bring home enough to cover the everyday costs of living. In this essay, Acs and Turner outline their proposals to enhance low-income families' purchasing power and reduce unusually high housing costs through a package of reforms and policy initiatives that tackle both the income side and expenditure side of family budgets.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411713&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Gregory Acs, Margery Austin Turner )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411713_work_pay_summary.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="134948" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Supporting Parents' Employment and Children's Development - Summary]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Parents in low-wage jobs lack both the time and resources needed to fill their dual roles of worker and parent.In this summary, the authors outline a family security approach that would help parents fulfill their roles effectively.They suggest policies for enabling parents to improve prospects for their children and combine work with child rearing.Among the recommendations are flexible and paid leave policies for working parents, guaranteed child care, and expansion of the Early Head program.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411721&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Shelley Waters Boots, Jennifer Ehrle Macomber, Anna Danziger )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411721_parent_employment_summary.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="111196" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Putting Children's Welfare First]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This paper is a response to New Safety Net Paper 3, "Family Security: Supporting Parents' Employment and Children's Development" by Shelley Waters Boots, Jennifer Macomber, and Anna Danziger.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411719&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Wade F. Horn )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411719_parent_employment_horn.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="86482" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Comment on &quot;Helping Poor Working Parents Get Ahead&quot;]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This paper is a response to New Safety Net Paper 4, "Helping Poor Working Parents Get Ahead: Federal Funds for New State Strategies and Systems" by Harry J. Holzer and Karin Martinson.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411724&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Evelyn Ganzglass )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411724_working_parents_ganzglass.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="79192" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Comment on &quot;Enabling Families to Weather Emergencies and Develop&quot;]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This paper is a response to New Safety Net Paper 7, "Enabling Families to Weather Emergencies and Develop: The Role of Assets," by Signe-Mary McKernan and Caroline Ratcliffe.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411736&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Edward N. Wolff )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411736_enabling_families_wolff.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="110566" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[States Will Find Their Own Solutions]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This paper is a response to New Safety Net Paper 6, "Weathering Job Loss: Unemployment Insurance" by Margaret Simms.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411732&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Larry Temple )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411732_job_loss_temple.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="89793" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Unemployment Insurance Is in Desperate Need of Modernization]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[This paper is a response to New Safety Net Paper 6, "Weathering Job Loss: Unemployment Insurance" by Margaret Simms.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411731&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Howard Rosen )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411731_job_loss_rosen.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="132414" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Social Scientists Recommend New Safety Net for Low-Income Familes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[One-third of families with children, 13.7 million households, struggle to cover the everyday costs of living but don't always succeed. With so many families straining to make ends meet, a team of Urban Institute researchers, including labor economists, health researchers, housing experts, and children's policy analysts, have created a set of interconnected proposals designed "to make work pay in today's economy."]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901186&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Dealing with the Original Sin Driving Health Costs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[In budget policy, myths are progress's number one enemy. One silly fiction now making the rounds is that
we don't know how to judge the relative value of different types of health care, so we can't control health care
costs-at least not for now. Like many myths, this one contains an element of truth-there is a lot we don't
know. So what? It's still a myth that we know too little to act.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901183&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  C. Eugene Steuerle )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/901183_gwd_health_cost.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="20241" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Data Appendix to Kids' Share 2008]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Kids' Share 2008, a second annual report, looks comprehensively at trends in federal spending and tax expenditures on children.  This appendix details our data sources, the programs we include, and the methodology used to estimate the percentage of all expenditures that went to children.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411704&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Gillian Reynolds, Elizabeth Bell, Rebecca L. Clark, Rosalind E. Berkowitz, Christopher Spiro )</author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411704_kids_share_08_app.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="328127" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Kids' Share 2008: How Children Fare in the Federal Budget]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Kids' Share 2008, a second annual report, looks comprehensively at trends in federal spending and tax expenditures on children. Key findings suggest that historically children have not been a budget priority. In 2007, this trend continued, as children's spending did not keep pace with GDP growth. Absent a policy change, children's spending will continue to be squeezed in the next decade.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411699&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Adam Carasso, C. Eugene Steuerle, Gillian Reynolds, Tracy Vericker, Jennifer Ehrle Macomber )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411699_kids_share_08_report.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="1418989" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Kids' Share 2008: Key Facts]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Key Facts: Kids' Share 2008 summarizes findings from the Kids' Share 2008 report, which looks comprehensively at trends in federal spending and tax expenditures on children. Key findings suggest that historically children have not been a budget priority. In 2007, this trend continued, as children's spending did not keep pace with GDP growth. Absent a policy change, children's spending will continue to be squeezed in the next decade.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411700&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Adam Carasso, C. Eugene Steuerle, Gillian Reynolds, Tracy Vericker, Jennifer Ehrle Macomber )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411700_kids_share_08_facts.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="35124" />
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Kids to Receive Declining Share of Federal Spending]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Children are a diminishing priority in the federal budget, a study from the Urban Institute and New America Foundation shows. If current spending and revenue policies continue, the childrens share of domestic federal spending-which excludes defense, non-defense homeland security, and international affairs-will be 13.8 percent in 2018, down from 16.2 percent in 2007 and 20.2 percent in 1960.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=901182&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  The Urban Institute )</author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
    </item>


    <item>
	<title><![CDATA[Using Local Data to Explore the Experiences and Needs of Children of Incarcerated Parents]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[The Urban Institute partnered with local research organizations in three sites to learn more about children of incarcerated parents through the merging and analysis of local and state level criminal justice and human services data. The purpose of the project was to better understand the experiences and needs of children of incarcerated parents in each locality and to explore the involvement of affected families with the criminal justice, child welfare, and social welfare systems. This report presents findings from the sites and lessons learned regarding the merging and analysis of administrative data on this population.]]></description>
	<link>http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?id=411698&amp;RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml</link>
		<author>paffairs@urban.org (  Diana Brazzell )</author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 00:00:00 EST</pubDate>
		
		<enclosure url="http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411698_incarcerated_parents.pdf?RSSFeed=UI_Children.xml" type="application/pdf" length="198551" />
		
    </item>

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