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Revoked: A Snapshot of Organizations that Lost their Tax-Exempt Status

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Document date: August 29, 2011
Released online: August 29, 2011

Abstract

More than 275,000 organizations have lost their tax-exempt status for failing to file a return with the IRS for three consecutive years. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 required most tax-exempt organizations to file a return with the IRS and called for automatic revocation for nonprofits that failed to file a return for three consecutive years. The majority of organizations are believed to be defunct, but the IRS announced special steps to help existing nonprofits reapply for tax-exemption. This brief provides a snapshot of the nonprofits that have lost their tax exempt status and examines these organizations by type, age and location.

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Introduction

Over 275,000 nonprofit organizations have lost their tax-exempt status for failing to file an information return with the IRS in the last three years. This represents 16 percent of the entire nonprofit sector in the United States. Using the first ever published Nonfiler Automatic Revocation List released by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on June 8, 2011, we provide a snapshot of the organizations that have lost their tax-exempt status and examine these organizations by type, age, and location.

The large number of revocations stems from enactment of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, which mandated that nonprofits with less than $25,000 in annual gross receipts file a new Form 990-N, also known as the e-Postcard. Previously, these smaller organizations had no reporting responsibilities to the IRS; it was unclear how many of them were still operational and how many of them had become defunct. The Pension Protection Act aimed to address this issue by requiring nonprofits to file an information return, whether it be a Form 990-N, 990-EZ, or 990, and calling for immediate and mandatory revocation of tax-exempt status for all nonprofits that failed to file a return for three consecutive years. Organizations had until October 15, 2010, to file or face revocation.

Revocations by Type of Organization

Human services organizations account for the largest percentage of revoked organizations (31 percent) followed by public and societal benefit organizations (28 percent) and arts organizations (10 percent).

  • Human services organizations: Recreation and sports clubs, including hobby clubs, country clubs, and amateur sports leagues account for over a third of human service revocations. Traditional human service organizations, offering a range of services including neighborhood community service centers, community services offered in conjunction with a religious organization, and centers that support the independence of those with special needs, account for a quarter of the human services revocations.

End of excerpt. The entire brief is available in PDF format.



Topics/Tags: | Nonprofits


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