This section defines a number of basic terms used in this module. These terms will be highlighted in purple throughout the module, allowing you to rollover the term to see the definition.
Data: A recording of facts, concepts, or instructions on a storage medium for communication, retrieval, and analysis.
Data-driven process of local reentry: The process of collecting and analyzing data to make appropriate decisions when transitioning individuals from the jail to the community.
Data mining: The “process of analyzing data in order to determine patterns and their relationships.”1
Management information system: “An information collection and analysis system, usually computerized, that facilitates access to program and participant information. It is usually designed and used for administrative purposes.”2
Primary data: Original data obtained directly from individuals through screening, assessment, surveys, interviews, or focus groups.
Secondary data: Useful data already collected for another purpose, such as health records and resource information.
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1 Definition obtained from http://www.pathfindersolutions.com.au/page/glossary.html.
2 Bureau of Justice Assistance, Center for Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement. Available at http://ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA/evaluation/glossary/glossary_m.htm.